62 pages • 2 hours read
Celia C. PerezA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Adela “Addie” Ramírez is a 12-year-old Mexican American girl and the protagonist of the book. The story is told through her perspective. She lives with her mother, Lourdes, and stepfather, Alex, in Thorne, New Mexico. At the start of the book, she does not know her biological father, as Lourdes refuses to talk about him. Lourdes’s pregnancy and Alex’s proposition that he officially adopt Addie intensifies her curiosity about her biological father and sets in motion the events in the book.
Addie is intelligent and curious; she is interested in and fascinated by science and history, and contextualizes her learning in school with respect to her own life. For instance, she thinks about what she has learned about genes when she wonders how much of who she is has been inherited from her father. She also researches the Bravo family when she learns that they are related to her. These traits, combined with an inherent tenacity, enable Addie to find clues about her biological father and decipher his identity.
Addie is also an honest and sincere young girl with a strong sense of right and wrong. Her desire to learn more about her family motivates her to take the Bravo biography home from the historical society, but she returns it and owns up to her mistake soon after. She also empathizes with other people’s experiences and motivations: She sees the unfairness with which the women in the Bravo family are treated, and she actively helps Gus when she learns why he is protesting the earthworm dissection.
Addie’s strong-willed nature leads to her dissatisfaction at the ambiguous or incomplete answers the adults in her life offer her. She insists on meeting and spending time with Manny despite Lourdes’s reservations, and the tension this brings causes her to snap at her parents. However, Addie is also naturally kind and sensitive, as she regrets such behavior. As she learns more about the Bravos, she comes to understand her mother’s perspective better.
Addie’s journey is one of self-discovery. Through the Bravos and her family history, she discovers her creative side: She suggests the lucha libre twist for the production, enters the ring in a surprise twist, and actually enjoys being on stage. She blends her family history with wrestling and mythology in her school project, and even ends up founding the “F.A.C.E.S” club at school as an avenue for activism. The fact that Addie grows more confident and outspoken over the course of the book is testament to the fact that, despite the disappointments she faces along the way, it was important for her to learn about her family, history, and culture to make sense of her own identity.
Lourdes Ramírez is Addie’s mother. She was born and raised in Esperanza, the neighboring town to Thorne, by her grandmother, as her own parents died young. Lourdes and Manny, Addie’s biological father, were high school sweethearts. However, they broke up a year after Addie was born and after Lourdes’s first year of college. This is when it became clear that Manny, consumed by wrestling, would not be around for his daughter.
Lourdes is an independent and ambitious woman. Even when she was younger, she had clear dreams for herself and Manny; she wanted them to leave Esperanza, particularly because she saw how much Pancho influenced Manny. Despite the fact that Manny doesn’t initially accompany her, Lourdes leaves Esperanza on her own for college and doesn’t come back even when she discovers that she is pregnant. Manny tells Addie that Lourdes would always push back against Pancho’s patriarchal ideas; she chose to live by her values when she decided to raise Addie on her own, rather than subject her daughter to an absent father.
Lourdes’s decision to tell Addie nothing about her biological father displays her capacity for maternal protectiveness, but also for control. She chooses for Addie to remain completely ignorant about Manny growing up, rather than have her daughter feel hurt by the fact that Manny chose his career over his daughter. However, Lourdes is unable to accept that Addie, as she grows, has questions about her father that refuse to go away. She is extremely resistant to Addie spending time with the Bravos, and it takes a great deal of conversation with both Alex and Addie for Lourdes to see that Addie is old enough to understand who her father is for herself.
Part of Lourdes’s reluctance to let Addie engage with the Bravos also comes from her own hurt and disappointment at Manny’s past actions. This is why she refuses to talk about her upbringing in Esperanza, or Manny and the Bravos. However, when Lourdes invites the Bravos for the Christmas photo, she demonstrates that she can be reasonable and is willing to move on. She sees how much the Bravos mean to Addie and how spending time with them in Esperanza has helped her. Ultimately, as a mother, Lourdes’s priority remains her daughter’s well-being.
Emmanuel “Manny the Mountain” Bravo is Addie’s biological father. He is a luchador and belongs to a dynastic family within the lucha libre world, with his father, mother, and siblings having all been wrestlers. After Lourdes gives him an ultimatum to choose between them and wrestling, he spends years traveling the world to wrestle and is therefore absent for most of Addie’s life. He returns to Esperanza around the time that Addie begins looking for her biological father.
From the very outset, Manny comes across as selfish and unreliable. He fails to turn up at the very first meeting with Addie and is late or absent consistently after, even as they try and build a relationship. However, Manny is not motivated by malice; rather, he is motivated by the desire to fulfill his father’s dream of seeing someone in the next generation win the world championship belt, especially as the youngest of three brothers. Manny didn’t see his father much growing up, and so wrestling is Manny’s way of feeling close to his father and earning his approval. This leads him to prioritize wresting over everything else, including his relationship with his daughter. Unwittingly, Manny repeats the same mistakes with Addie that his own father made with him because of how deeply he idolizes his father.
In this way, Manny and Addie are extremely different. Where Addie attempts to find out more about her father so that she can understand her history and form her own identity, Manny is blinded to everything else in his life except his father’s love and approval, and so conflates his own identity with Pancho’s expectations. By the end of the book, Addie has learned more about her family and has grown as a person, but Manny remains as deeply mired in the problematic ideas of career, success, and achievement as he was when he separated from Lourdes. While he has not necessarily grown much as a person, he still loves Addie and would like a relationship with her (albeit on his own time); thus, he sends her a Christmas gift, as he cannot be there himself. Manny’s character arc is a testament to the fact that people and situations in real life are more complicated than in wrestling, where characters are easily divided into hero or villain stereotypes and follow a script.
Alex is Addie’s stepfather. He runs a diner that his grandfather started decades prior. Alex has been in Addie’s life for a while, but on her 12th birthday, he and Lourdes jointly present the suggestion that he officially adopt Addie.
Alex is a stable and trustworthy presence in Addie’s life, exemplified by how she feels comfortable asking him questions about her biological father and confiding in him her frustrations at not knowing much about her past. When Manny fails to pick up Addie, Alex is the one she calls. Alex is able to take a detached and objective stance on the situation. He understands Lourdes’s fears and worries, but he also sees how important it is for Addie to understand her roots. As a result, he doesn’t take it personally that Addie wants to connect with her biological father, despite the fact that Alex has been there for her when Manny has not. Even when Lourdes doesn’t want to hear about the Bravos, Alex patiently and enthusiastically listens to Addie’s stories and supports her right to spend time with them. This speaks to Alex’s maturity and secure sense of self, which contributes to his dependability to both Lourdes and Addie.
Besides Manny, the other Bravo men include Francisco “Pancho” Bravo, the patriarch of the family, and Manny’s older brothers, Speedy and Mateo. Pancho was a famous luchador known as “El Terremoto” and won the world championship belt in his time. He is a demanding father and an old-fashioned husband; after Rosie marries him, she gives up her own career in wrestling to stay home and raise the children, while Pancho is often absent because of work. It is suggested that Pancho would not have been open to splitting domestic responsibilities with Rosie so that she, too, could have a career. This is further underlined by how none of Rosie’s achievements—or even her presence, along with the other women in the family—is showcased in the family room.
Pancho’s legacy and the subsequent expectations of the next generation weigh most heavily on Manny, especially when Pancho occasionally expresses his disappointment that none of his sons have won the championship belt. Now an old man, Pancho suffers from memory ailments, potentially as a result of wrestling injuries. In moments of confusion, some of his misogynistic attitudes are on display, when he asserts things like girls can’t be champions, or men can’t wear glitter. However, in moments of lucidity, Pancho expresses regret over his past actions, especially with respect to Lourdes, suggesting that he has had a change of heart and perspective over the years.
Speedy, the oldest of the three brothers, passed away in a plane crash when his daughters were three years old. His death has a huge impact on the family in multiple ways, including the Thanksgiving tradition of visiting and clearing his grave. While Eva feels like she is visiting a stranger during this time, Maggie claims to remember him and continues connecting to him through wrestling.
Mateo, the middle brother, realizes that he cannot wait around forever for Pancho’s approval and quits wrestling, choosing to do something he loves instead—making masks and costumes for the luchadores. In fact, he gives up wearing masks both literally and metaphorically, as he is the one who tells Addie the truth about the Bravos. He helps Addie see Manny clearly and encourages her to give up false hope. However, Mateo also believes that people can always change, as they have the power to make different choices. Thus, he holds no resentment or grudges, even toward his own father. Through his life choices, Mateo breaks out of both his family’s and society’s expectations of him.
Rosie Bravo is the matriarch of the Bravo family. Born Rosa Terrones, she wrestled as “La Rosa Salvaje” in her youth, winning the Mexican championship belt. After she married Pancho, she gave up her career to raise a family. Rosie is an inherently positive and understanding person. She is able to accept the complications and nuances in the people and situations in her life. For instance, although she admits to having regrets about not having furthered her wrestling career, she understands that regrets are a part of everyone’s lives, including with someone as successful as Pancho. Thus, she feels her life has been full and meaningful, especially because she found other ways to channel her creativity, specifically through her tumbleweed sculptures. A talented woman, Rosie is also deeply family-oriented; besides having raised her three sons, she houses her granddaughters, Eva and Maggie, and eventually Addie too, over the weekends, with love and warmth.
Eva and Maggie are Speedy’s daughters. They are identical twins and a couple of years older than Addie. Loud, strong-minded, and opinionated, they, too, have followed in their family’s footsteps, as they tag-team wrestle together. However, the girls have very different long-term goals. Maggie wants to become a professional wrestler as an adult and even tries out for and makes her school wrestling team—the first girl to be part of it. Eva, however, makes it clear that wrestling is a hobby for her; she has other interests and knows she will pursue a different career after school. They also have differing views of their father. Maggie still remembers Speedy and has an emotional bond to him; like Manny to Pancho, wrestling is a way for her to feel close to her father and make him proud. Eva, on the other hand, barely remembers Speedy and thinks of him as a stranger. Thus, she doesn’t feel as connected to wrestling and has no motivation to turn it into a career.
Even though they are identical twins, Eva and Maggie make different choices and have varied perspectives on life. This demonstrates how two people can be affected in very different ways by the same life experiences. Similarly, their character arcs give weight to two themes explored in the novel: Understanding Identity vis-à-vis Family and The Weight of Family Expectations and Legacy. These stories highlight the power of choice in the face of expectations, and how differently identity can be shaped within the same family.