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59 pages 1 hour read

Percival Everett

The Trees

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 65-86Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 65 Summary

Jim and Moon arrive at Acme Cadaver Company of Chicago. A man named Ditka, whose job it is to scrub the nipples and genitalia of the cadavers, points them toward the office. There they meet Chris Toms, the manager of the company since 1975. Jim and Moon see two employees playing soccer with a cadaver’s head. Chris confirms that one of his trucks containing 21 cadavers went missing a couple months before. No one knows what happened to the driver, Chester Hobsinger.

Chapter 66 Summary

In California, Daryl Ho tells his partner Chi that the body of the unidentified Asian male they found at the scene of the murder has disappeared from the Medical Examiner’s drawer. Ho receives a phone call from Detective Hind about the murder.

Chapter 67 Summary

Detectives Moon and Jim go to Chester Hobsinger’s last known address. There’s no one home, and they let themselves in. Inside, they find many books on martial arts and a map of Mississippi with the town of Money circled.

Chapter 68 Summary

On the phone with the detectives in California, Herbie says that she’s been dealing with similar crime scenes. She assures the detectives that they’ll find the missing body again and asks them to call her when they do.

Chapter 69 Summary

Herbie tells Ed that she’s stressed out about Mama Z. She finds something strange about Mama Z but can’t put her finger on why. Ed reminds Herbie that Mama Z has been living for over a 100 years and has seen things that Ed and Herbie will never have to experience. They call Jim in Chicago. Jim fills them in on Chester Hobsinger and reveals that Chester wrote a note on the map that resembles “blue gun,” though Jim can’t quite make it out.

Chapter 70 Summary

Detectives Ho and Chi report to a murder scene outside of their jurisdiction, where a white man has been hanged and his scrotum removed. The body of their missing unidentified Asian man is at the scene.

Chapter 71 Summary

Ho calls Herbie to ask what is happening, since the unidentified body showed up like she promised.

Chapter 72 Summary

Damon sits outside with Mama Z. He’s overwhelmed by the scope of her records, which includes over 6,000 dossiers on victims of lynching. He wonders why Gertrude invited him to Mississippi, and Mama Z suggests that Damon can chronicle what’s going on, whatever it is that’s going on.

Chapter 73 Summary

Officers Digby and Brady find Sheriff Jetty at the Dinah. Brady and Digby are indignant that Ed and Jim, Black officers, are questioning white people around Money and making them nervous. Sheriff Jetty is frustrated with Brady and Digby and the mysterious murder cases. He tells them about a recent crime in Hernando, Mississippi, where the bodies of six white men were found, scrotums removed, alongside the body of one unidentified dead Black man. Gertrude overhears this and calls someone to inform them that something’s happened in Hernando.

Chapter 75 Summary

Helvetica, Herbie, Ed, and Jim meet at MBI headquarters in Hattiesburg. They get a call about the seven dead bodies in Hernando.

Chapter 76 Summary

Helvetica, Herbie, Ed, and Jim stop at the Bluegum restaurant on their way to Hernando. They see Gertrude from across the busy room, but she doesn’t notice them. Gertrude hugs some waiters and goes into the back. Jim, suspicious, calls Gertrude’s cell phone number. Gertrude answers and tells him that she’s at Mama Z’s house. A stage is set up in the restaurant, and a poet gets on the microphone. She sings a song about lynching that moves everyone in the restaurant. The events in Bluegum make Jim and Ed suspicious. Ed points out that the state motto of Mississippi is “By valor and arms,” suggesting the restaurant may be involved in the killings.

Chapter 77 Summary

Sheriff Jetty sits at home looking through old photographs of his family. His wife joins him and notices something she’s never noticed before. Sheriff Jetty’s father looks Black. Sheriff Jetty confirms that his father was Black and tells her that his father lynched his grandfather.

Chapter 78 Summary

Ed and Jim report to the Hernando Sheriff, a Black man named Kwame Wallace. He shows them the gruesome murder scene at the local Masonic Hall of Hernando. He identifies the six white men but doesn’t know who the dead Black man is. Sheriff Wallace notes that the six white men look agonized in death, while the dead Black man is bloodless and looks serene. He tells them that the manager of the building was the one who came across the scene but died shortly afterward of a heart attack from the shock of the scene. Sheriff Wallace knows that the detectives in Money have faced similar murder scenes. Herbie informs the group that these murder scenes have also occurred in California, Minnesota, Wyoming, and Illinois.

Chapter 79 Summary

Five unnamed people and Gertrude arrive at Mama Z’s house, interrupting Mama Z and Damon. The five unnamed people and Gertrude are concerned because the murders outside the state replicate their own murders in Mississippi. Damon demands to know what’s going on.

Chapter 80 Summary

A tornado warning is issued, keeping Herbie, Helvetica, Ed, and Jim in Memphis, Tennessee, near Hernando, Mississippi. Jim recommends to Ed that they go out to listen to some blues, but Ed is nervous about walking around Tennessee.

Chapter 81 Summary

Gertrude admits to Damon that she’s been involved in the murders in Money. She sees the acts not as murder but the duty of a soldier. She wants Damon to chronicle what’s going on. Gertrude and her organization killed the people connected to Emmett Till but are not involved in murders outside the state. Damon disapproves of what Gertrude is doing. He is angry and feels like an accessory to murder.

Chapter 82 Summary

Harlan Fester addresses his organization, the Whites for Social Justice Committee. He’s concerned about the murders of white men, which he presumes were committed by a Black man. He senses that the race war the Committee has prepared for will begin soon.

Chapter 83 Summary

Jim and Ed walk around Memphis looking for a blues club. They wonder why they weren’t more emotionally affected by the gruesome murders they’ve been looking into. At the blues bar, the woman at the front door recognizes them as cops, which disappoints them.

Chapter 84 Summary

Charlene is preoccupied. She asks her daughter Lulabelle if she’s heard any strange noises at night. Lulabelle heard a chain dragging and the laughter of men. She calls Pete Built, a trucker she’s spoken to intimately on the radio, asking when he’ll arrive in Money. He stops the truck on the side of the road because he sees something odd, like two bodies lying by the road. He tells her that a Black man is approaching him and then starts screaming. When Pete is unresponsive, Charlene calls 911.

Chapter 85 Summary

A Mississippi state trooper is driving along Highway 518 when he sees a gruesome scene: Four dead white men and one dead Black man. Other police officers are already on the scene. The four dead white men are bloodied, and their scrotums have been removed.

Chapter 86 Summary

Ed, Jim, Helvetica, and Herbie get the call about the scene on Highway 518. They discuss all their new leads. Herbie blames Mama Z. Jim reminds them of Mama Z’s age. They note that she wears a Black Panther scarf, a self-defense organization that was disrupted by law enforcement agencies like the CIA and FBI. The Black Panthers are noted for their willingness to bear arms against racist white people. They rush to Highway 518 before the body of the dead Black man goes missing.

Chapters 65-86 Analysis

Chapters 65-86 serve as the denouement of the murder mystery in Money. Gertrude, Mama Z, and their accomplices copy the imagery of Emmett Till’s death to symbolize and subvert the brutality of white people. Gertrude and Mama Z use similes and metaphors to liken their killings to war. Mama Z’s deeply researched record of lynchings reveals that the Black community has been victimized by white society for centuries. The length and depth of Mama Z’s archives documents this unofficial war that has been waged on communities of color by white people. Gertrude and Mama Z use the techniques of lynching to subvert expected power dynamics. By reversing power dynamics, they aim to use juxtaposition and the irony of expectations to reveal the terror waged against the Black community. The subversion of expectations, coupled with the war-like death tolls of Mama Z’s archive, muddies the lines in the conflict of Justice Versus Revenge.

Mama Z is a Black Panther. The Black Panther Party was founded in Oakland, California in 1966. It was the era’s most influential militant Black power organization. The Black Panthers advocated for taking care of their communities and aiding communities of color that faced poverty and abuse due to institutionalized racism. They provided food, education, childcare, and medication for Black neighborhoods that otherwise could not access these things. The Black Panthers also advocated for the use of weapons in situations where Black people were being victimized. They, like Mama Z, noted the centuries-long violent oppression of Black people and questioned the value of using peaceful resistance against such a history of horrific brutality. The Black Panther’s use of guns directly led to gun laws and gun restrictions, for fear of Black people using guns on white people. The Black Panthers were directly at odds with federal organizations like the FBI, the CIA, and COINTELPRO, who saw them as terrorists. Mama Z’s support for the murders echoes the party’s influential ideas about armed resistance and struggle.

Damon complicates Mama Z and Gertrude’s views on Justice Versus Revenge. While Damon can sympathize with Mama Z and Gertrude’s rage and desire for revenge, he doesn’t agree with their methods. Damon is a scholar and uses logic to try to make sense of Mama Z and Gertrude, but the logic isn’t sufficient enough for him to empathize with their motivations and their actions. Damon, despite being Black, also feels at a distance from these conflicts due to his socio-economic status. He has worked in institutions and lived in metropolitan areas that feel safe to him, while Mama Z and Gertrude live in a racist rural racist town. Mama Z and Gertrude experience racism directly and often. Damon, on the other hand, uses scholarship and class status to put a distance between himself and this conflict. If Damon can turn human stories into statistics, research, and academia, then he can make sense out of them like an outsider. Gertrude’s invitation to Money challenges him to think beyond his academic intellectualization of racism and to confront the human impacts of racism on the individual and communal psyche.

Everett uses dark humor to frame the ways that characters honor and dehumanize the dead. In the news, the victims of these murders are the mutilated white people while the unidentified bodies of color are not treated as victims. Herbie must remind others that the unidentified dead people of color found at the scenes are also victims. They too are dead and their corpses are being used to stage a murder. The disrespect for dead people of color is exaggerated in the Acme Cadaver Company, where Jim and Moon witness the bodies of human beings treated like mannequins. Medical science has a long history of exploiting the bodies of people of color for experiments, spare organs, and training students through dissection. Medical science is entrenched in the Endemic and Institutionalized Racism in America due to the history of exploiting the legal system to gain cheap and easy access to bodies of color for profit. The bodies used to stage the lynchings are often convicted criminals who had no say over the final use of their body by white-owned corporations like Acme Cadaver Company. These people were sold to companies like Acme through the prison-industrial complex for great profit for prison shareholders. The use of these corpses is a symbolic reclamation of dead people of color, often exploited by white-dominated institutions of science.

Mississippi’s state motto is “By Valor and Arms.” This motto can and has been used by white supremacists to terrorize the Black community. The people of Bluegum subvert this history and use it as a heroic encapsulation of their extrajudicial killings. The subversion of this motto’s history for retributive killings is another example of the novel’s use of grim humor, often through irony and a reversal of history.

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