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50 pages 1 hour read

Emma Donoghue

The Pull of the Stars

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Pages 124-161Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Brown”

Part 2, Pages 124-138 Summary

Groyne arrives in the Maternity/Fever ward carrying a young woman in his arms, “like a bride he was carrying over the threshold” (123). Groyne places the new patient, Honor White, in Ita’s old bed. Honor holds rosary beads in her hands. Groyne asks Julia what she thinks of Dr. Lynn, commenting again that Dr. Lynn is a rebel and an anarchist because of her involvement in the protests for Ireland’s independence. Just then, Dr. Lynn enters, but “her face gave no indication that she’d heard a word” (125). Noticing Dr. Lynn’s prim clothing and appearance, Julia thinks, “I told myself it couldn’t be true what Groyne had claimed about her conspiring with a foreign power” (126). Dr. Lynn examines Honor and determines that she’s due in about a month. Dr. Lynn gives Julia permission to administer whiskey to Honor, but Honor refuses to drink alcohol.

Dr. Lynn moves on and examines Mary. Wanting to “spare the young woman the double burden of the grippe and days of exhausting labor in this makeshift ward” (129), Dr. Lynn decides to pierce the amniotic sac to encourage Mary’s water to break. Mary asks if this will help with the pain, and Julia thinks, “Ought I break it to her that we were trying to make her pangs come faster and harder, powerful enough to squeeze out her baby?” (130). Instead, Julia tells Mary, “That should have made some room in there and hurried things along a bit” (130). Julia examines Honor White’s chart and notices that it lists no husband. Julia wonders if Honor became pregnant out of wedlock, which is surprising because she appears to be a devout Catholic. Julia then notices that Honor’s transfer to her ward was from “an institution just a few streets away, a large mother-and-baby home where women went to bear unwanted children” (131). Although Julia is curious about Honor’s situation, she quietly warns Bridie not to ask Honor about her personal life because it may be shameful. Julia wonders to Bridie what will happen to Honor’s baby after the birth, and Bridie responds, “Go into the pipe, more likely” (131), an expression that Julia doesn’t understand.

Sister Luke arrives to look after the patients overnight, and Julia and Bridie leave for the day. Julia catches up with Bridie as they exit the hospital. As they talk, Julia learns that Bridie grew up in orphanages and currently lives at a convent down the street, though she doesn’t plan to become a nun herself. Bridie admits that she’s only ever seen one movie in a theater—and only because she snuck in. She tells Julia, “I’d rather you knew why I’m so stupid” (138), to which Julia replies, “Bridie, you’re the opposite of stupid! […] You’re a traveller in a strange land […] Clever and brave” (138).

Part 2, Pages 139-161 Summary

As Julia is about to leave, Dr. Lynn asks her to help perform an autopsy on Ita. Julia reluctantly agrees and follows Dr. Lynn to the morgue. Dr. Lynn explains that she has been wanting to do a postmortem on a flu case, especially for a pregnant woman. Julia helps Dr. Lynn move and prepare Ita’s body and takes notes as Dr. Lynn performs the autopsy.

The two women begin talking about Dr. Lynn’s involvement in the protests. Dr. Lynn reveals that she was involved with the Irish Citizen Army and in an attempted coup at City Hall. Julia tells Dr. Lynn that the rebellion caused much violence and that she treated many gunshot wounds at the hospital. She also tells Dr. Lynn that her brother fought for the British in the war. Dr. Lynn says, “So many Irishmen have sacrificed themselves in the cause of empire and capital” (143). Julia says, “But it was you terrorists who began the shooting in Dublin, and treacherously, in the middle of a world war!” (144). Dr. Lynn explains, “I pinned my hopes on a peaceful transition to a self-governing Ireland that would treat its workers and mothers and children more kindly. But in the end I realised that despite four decades of paying lip service to the principle of home rule, the British meant to keep fobbing us off. Only then, after much soul-searching, I assure you, did I become what you call a terrorist” (144). Julia thinks, “I needed to get us off politics” (144) and asks Dr. Lynn if she had severe symptoms when she had the flu. Dr. Lynn reveals that she hasn’t caught the virus. Julia is surprised that Dr. Lynn works so closely with flu patients and doesn’t even wear a mask.

Dr. Lynn removes the deceased fetus from Ita’s body, causing Julia to cry. Once Dr. Lynn finishes the autopsy, they place Ita’s organs and the fetus back inside her body and sew up the cuts. Julia cleans Ita’s body and leaves for the night.

Julia takes the tram back to the station where she locked up her bike that morning and prepares to bike home. She remembers that it is Halloween but is surprised to see a group of trick-or-treaters in costume.

Julia arrives at the small home she shares with her 26-year-old brother, Tim. Tim fought for the British army in the war but ever since returning has been unable to speak. At the table, Tim tends to his pet magpie. Julia tells Tim about her day, and Tim responds through facial expressions. During the day, Tim tends the garden on their property, and he has prepared a dinner of potatoes, onions, and lettuce from the garden. After they eat, Tim surprises Julia with barmbrack, a bread traditionally given to children on Halloween. Inside the bread are charms, which are meant to make predictions about the upcoming year for whoever finds them. In her half, Julia finds a tin ring, which symbolizes marriage, and a thimble. Julia jokes, “What do you make of that, then, Tim? Bride and spinster in the one year, according to the brack. Just goes to show it’s all a pack of nonsense” (160). Shortly afterward, Julia goes to bed.

Part 2, Pages 124-161 Analysis

While Julia and Dr. Lynn perform the autopsy, they talk about Ireland’s political situation. In 1918, Ireland is still under British rule. However, many people think that Ireland should become an independent country. Dr. Lynn, for example, was a member of the Irish Citizen Army and took part in an insurrection at City Hall. Hearing this, Julia tells Dr. Lynn, “But it was you terrorists who began the shooting in Dublin, and treacherously, in the middle of a world war!” (144). Julia disagrees with how violent the incident became, and she points out that she even had to treat many gunshot wound victims at the hospital. Dr. Lynn acknowledges the casualties—“almost five hundred killed that week, and thousands injured”—but adds that this was “mostly by British artillery” (143). Dr. Lynn also explains that she hoped Ireland would transition peacefully to a self-governing country but realized the British wouldn’t let that happen. Dr. Lynn says, “I realised that despite four decades of paying lip service to the principle of home rule, the British meant to keep fobbing us off. Only then, after much soul-searching, I assure you, did I become what you call a terrorist” (144).

Julia also tells Dr. Lynn that her brother fought for the British army in the war, to which Dr. Lynn responds, “So many Irishmen have sacrificed themselves in the cause of empire and capital” (143). Dr. Lynn thinks that the Kingdom of Great Britain does not treat Irish people well and that Ireland would be better off as an independent republic. Julia, on the other hand, disagrees with the violence of Irish rebels, especially because the country is already suffering from so much death and violence due to the war and the pandemic. At the hospital, much gossip surrounds Dr. Lynn’s controversial political views. Nevertheless, Julia, wanting to avoid an argument, decides, “I needed to get us off politics” (144) and changes the subject. This scene gives context to the political situation in Ireland at the time and raises interesting questions about when taking part in violence and disobedience to bring about political change is right.

Julia continues to think about her age and how unusual it is that she’s still unmarried. She turns 30 the next day, November 1, but isn’t sure she wants to get married or have children. Julia muses, “The real question was whether I was going to regret it if I never got married. But how could I possibly know for sure until it was too late? Which wasn’t reason enough to do it, to throw myself headlong at every half-viable prospect the way some women did” (154). The social norm for women in Ireland at the time is to marry young and begin having children. Julia often meets such women in the hospital’s Maternity ward. Still, she’s unsure if that’s what she wants for herself. Julia’s brother Tim surprises Julia with barmbrack, a bread baked with charms meant to make predictions for whoever finds them. As Julia eats, she unearths a tin ring, a sign that she’ll marry within the year, and thinks, “There was a time I’d have been thrilled by winning the tin ring, would’ve half believed its promise, even” (160). A moment later, Julia finds a thimble, which symbolizes a spinster. Julia jokes, “What do you make of that, then, Tim? Bride and spinster in the one year, according to the brack. Just goes to show it’s all a pack of nonsense” (160). Julia continues to be unsure about whether she wants to one day marry and what her future holds. This moment also foreshadows Julia’s brief romance with Bridie, who dies suddenly of influenza at the novel’s end.

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