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57 pages 1 hour read

Alex Michaelides

The Maidens

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Part 2, Chapters 1-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary

The first-person narrator returns. He describes stumbling across a fox and feeling that he was “seeing God.” The writer felt safe and at peace until the fox departed, at which point he felt “alone, and split in two” (97), longing for wholeness. The writer is trying to remember something that he fears and wonders if it is “retribution for [his] crimes?” (98).

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary

The next morning Mariana visits Zoe, who is studying revenge tragedies. Zoe apologizes for implying that Mariana is a poor substitute for Sebastian, and Mariana is understanding. She recalls that Zoe had always connected more with Sebastian, even as a child. After leaving Zoe, Mariana phones her patients in London to tell them that she will be out of town due to “a family emergency” (101). Only Henry takes it poorly, claiming Mariana does not care about him and saying that he is watching and can see her. Mariana ends the call “unnerved.”

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary

Mariana questions whether she should involve herself in the investigation but finds her thoughts returning to the case. She believes the answer to who killed Tara lies in uncovering the victim’s secrets. The killer, whom Mariana assumes is male given the violence of the crime, must be suffering, perhaps because of childhood trauma: Having been denied empathy, he thus had been unable to develop it. Tara must have somehow provoked “the terrified child inside him” (105).

Lost in her thoughts, Mariana does not notice Fred, who greets her enthusiastically. She notices his “nice eyes” but quickly banishes the thought. He invites Mariana for a drink later. Her first instinct is to decline, but realizing he might know something about Conrad, she accepts.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary

Claiming to be investigating at the dean’s request, Mariana approaches Elsie, Tara’s “bedder”—one of many local women who clean up after the students. Mariana bribes her for information, offering to buy her cake.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary

Elsie brings Mariana to a tearoom for their chat. Mariana is taken aback when Elsie tells her that Zoe has been rude to her. Elsie knows that Mariana is not working on behalf of the dean. When Mariana strokes her ego, Elsie softens, revealing that she saw Tara leaving her room with an upset expression on the day she died. She further claims that only Zoe and Elsie herself were kind to Tara. The other girls bullied her because they were jealous of her beauty. When Mariana wonders whether “there might be more to it than that” (114), Elsie cryptically tells her to speak to Zoe, refusing to elaborate. Though she distrusts Elsie, Mariana flatters her to gain entry into Tara’s room.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary

The police have already been through Tara’s room, but the smell of marijuana and perfume lingers. The room is a mess of discarded clothes, books, and personal effects. Among them, Mariana finds a postcard of a Titian painting, Tarquin and Lucretia, on the back of which are four lines of ancient Greek.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary

Mariana brings the postcard to Clarissa, who explains that the lines are from Euripides’s tragedy The Children of Heracles, in which an oracle demands a high-born daughter be sacrificed to Demeter’s daughter Persephone in order to save Athens. The coincidence disturbs Mariana, but Clarissa believes it is merely ironic; Tara was studying Greek tragedy with Edward this term. Clarissa suggests Mariana speak with Zoe about Edward since he is her director of studies—a fact Mariana didn’t know.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary

Mariana takes Zoe to lunch at a popular French brasserie. At first, they discuss Zoe’s studies and future, but when the topic shifts to love, Zoe’s offhand comment that love only brings sorrow upsets Mariana. The “little bubble of the present moment” shattered (125), Mariana asks Zoe how she is coping with Tara's death. Zoe admits to being distressed, prompting Mariana to ask her about Elsie. Zoe calls her “a psycho” whom Tara hated.

Mariana shows Zoe the postcard from Tara’s room, and she claims not to know who could have sent it. Mariana asks about Edward, noting that Sebastian thought Zoe had a crush on him. She denies this so vehemently that Mariana wonders if Sebastian was right and if she “might be reading Zoe wrong” (128).

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary

Walking along the river after lunch brings back painful memories of first introducing Sebastian to Zoe there and of kissing Sebastian on a nearby bench. Mariana asks about Edward again and is surprised when Zoe admits that he “dazzles” her in a way she finds unnerving; she senses he is pretending to be someone he is not. She refers to his popularity as cult-like, especially with the Maidens. Mariana wants to speak with them, so Zoe offers to take her to his lecture, which is beginning shortly.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary

Mariana and Zoe arrive just in time to a packed auditorium. With tears running down his face, Edward pays tribute to Tara, prompting prolonged applause. He then shifts into a discussion of “the liminal in Greek tragedy” (134)—specifically, the state of being suspended between life and death. He describes the Eleusinian cult and the secret rite that provided initiates with a symbolic experience of death and rebirth, concluding with an impassioned plea for attendees to “[p]articipate in the wonder” of being alive while they can (138).

Part 2, Chapters 1-10 Analysis

At the end of the novel, Mariana faces a truth about Zoe and Sebastian that “perhaps, on some level, she ha[s] always known” (338). In this section, strong clues foreshadow Mariana’s later revelation. However, her unreliable narration prevents readers from determining in the moment whom they can trust.

Both Elsie and Clarissa present Mariana with information about Zoe that surprises her. Mariana learns from Elsie that Zoe has been rude, which runs contrary to the idealized image she has of her niece as an innocent, wounded girl recovering from childhood trauma. Elsie also suggests that Zoe is hiding other things from her aunt, but she refuses to elaborate. When Zoe later disparages and discredits Elsie, Elsie’s cagey behavior renders Zoe’s criticism plausible, deflecting attention away from Zoe’s own lack of transparency with Mariana. Later, Clarissa also surprises Mariana with the information that Edward is Zoe’s director of studies, but Mariana seems to gloss over this news.

When Zoe tells her that love brings sorrow, Mariana seems to assume that Zoe is referring to her murdered friend or showing empathy for Mariana’s loss. Only after Zoe’s guilt emerges does it become clear that she was referring to her own sorrow over Sebastian’s death and that Mariana was again projecting her expectations onto her niece. Mariana similarly projects her narrative of unresolved childhood trauma onto the unknown killer, further demonstrating that she sees the world through her own experiences and struggles to differentiate herself from others. Mariana’s summary rejection of Fred before she has had a chance to get to know him speaks to her inability to move forward into a new life. She views Fred as threatening without cause, yet she continues to engage with Henry, who is genuinely threatening.

Michaelides uses intertextuality to create tension and uncertainty about the murderer’s motives, incorporating references to Eurpides’s tragedy and the Eleusinian rites. Euripides’s Children of Heracles concerns the willing sacrifice of Macaria, a daughter of Heracles. In the play, she and her siblings seek refuge in Athens from the Mycenaean king Eurystheus, who wants to kill Heracles’s children. When their presence in Athens brings war to the city’s gates, Macaria saves the city by volunteering to be the sacrificial offering Persephone has demanded. The Eleusinian Mysteries in honor of Demeter and Persephone are probably the best-known cult from antiquity and were open to all, regardless of gender, social position, and citizenship. The only requirement, possibly a later feature, was that participants understand Greek. The rites were so closely guarded that their exact nature remains unknown, though they likely involved a reenactment of Penelope’s abduction and return.

Consent of the sacrificed and secrecy were both important features of cult worship. These raise the possibility, however remote, that Edward and his Maidens have enacted a ritual murder in a revival of ancient rites. Readers may reasonably question why the Maidens are so guarded about their relationship with Edward and whether Tara’s murder is a perversion of a practice related to their study of tragedy. 

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