26 pages • 52 minutes read
Louise ErdrichA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The unnamed narrator of “The Leap” is a complex character and a lightly unreliable narrator as a result of her anxieties about daughterhood. She has come home from what she calls a “failed life” out West to care for her aging mother, who is blind and, after the death of the narrator’s father, lacks anyone else to read to her. The narrator’s assessment of her own life as a failure is possibly influenced by her idealization of the Avalon period of her mother’s life, as symbolized by the name Avalon and its mythic associations.
The narrator feels she owes her existence to her mother three times. Two of these events—Anna Avalon’s survival of the Flying Avalons disaster and her courtship with the narrator’s father—occur before the narrator was born. That the narrator nevertheless considers them part of her story reflects an “egocentrism” to which she at times freely admits, as when she describes her deceased half-sister as a “less finished version” of herself (Paragraph 11). Merging her life with this sister’s allows the narrator to claim a connection to Anna’s past in the circus and her more romantic and dazzling days with Harry Avalon. In both her conscious and unconscious reconstructions of her mother’s prior life, the narrator exemplifies The Difficulty of Knowing the Past Through Story.
Anna Avalon is the narrator’s mother. She is competent and in control in any predicament. She was adopted by the Avalon family and later married Harry, performing with him as part of the blindfolded trapeze act, The Flying Avalons. Anna is described as so strong that her stomach muscles hid her seven-month pregnancy, and her skill in the air is proved during the disaster. When lightning strikes the tent during the finale of one of their performances, Harry falls to his death, but Anna saves herself by reaching for a hot guy wire. The incident leaves her with hands “burned so terribly that once healed they bore no lines, only the blank scar tissue of a quieter future” (Paragraph 9). Like her apparent status as an orphan, her “blank” hands suggest her capacity to reinvent herself.
Injured as a result of incompetent rescue efforts, Anna has her arm broken, is knocked unconscious, and eventually gives birth to a stillborn child. She meets her second husband, the narrator’s father, while under his care at the local hospital. In an act of exchanging “one form of flying for another” (Paragraph 15), she learns to read from him and trades the trapeze for books. They marry, and she stays in the small New Hampshire town, close to the grave of her stillborn child, loving “the sagging farmhouse with its scrap of what was left of a vast acreage of woods and hidden hay fields that stretched to the game park” (Paragraph 16).
On the night of the house fire, however, Anna steps back into her heroic former self to rescue her child. She shucks off her dress and “and st[ands] there in her pearls and stockings” before ascending to the roof of the burning house (Paragraph 22). The pearls and dress symbolize the respectable small-town life she’s put on. When she reaches the bedroom, the narrator is embarrassed, preoccupied with her mother’s undressed state despite the life-threatening nature of her predicament. Anna, however, is in control, cheerfully “hanging by the backs of her heels from the new gutter” (Paragraph 24).
Harold—or Harry Avalon, as he is most often called—was the first husband of Anna and one half of the Flying Avalons circus act. He is a flat, uncomplicated character, at least in the narrator’s imagination. Associated with sparkles and exuberant physicality, he is a foil for the narrator’s vague and practical father. He is a romantic figure, representing Anna’s past outside the social mores of post-World War II America. As the narrator describes them, “They loved to drop gracefully from nowhere, like two sparkling birds, and blow kisses as they threw off their plumed helmets and high-collared capes. They laughed and flirted openly” (Paragraph 5).
Their trapeze act and the later newspaper accounts of the disaster rely heavily on a performance of their love as a high-risk act, though it is clear that their strength and skill mitigate this risk until natural disaster intervenes. In the narrator’s framing, Harry and Anna’s midair kisses evoke The Unlikely Miracle of Life by symbolizing the unlikely ways in which people’s lives may cross. Harry is killed when lightning strikes the tent during a performance, causing his swing to “continu[e] rather than retur[n] in its sweep” (Paragraph 8). A performer to the last, Harry is ushered out of the narrative by his brothers, who take him to be buried according to his wishes “in the circus cemetery next to the original Avalon, his uncle” (Paragraph 11), leaving his wife to make a new life in the ordinary world.
The narrator’s unnamed father is a gentle but ineffectual background presence in the story. He is Anna’s second husband and was at one point a doctor who specialized in mending the broken limbs of paratroopers. He meets Anna while treating her during her recovery and, after their marriage, “settle[s] down and broaden[s] his practice” even though he had dreamed of moving to a city (Paragraph 16). The father’s dreams of travel are part of his initial romance with Anna: She toured Europe before the war and has “seen all the places he longed to visit—Venice, Rome, Mexico, all through France and Spain” (Paragraph 13). Though he finds the town constricting and is uninterested in the inherited farm to which he and Anna move, he stays for his wife’s sake—an example of The Compromises From Which People Make Their Lives. In old age, the father assists in caring for Anna in her blindness by reading to her, but he dies some time before the opening of the present action.
The narrator suggests that her father’s long hours as a small-town doctor might have contributed to the house fire: “Forgetful around the house and perpetually exhausted from night hours on call, [he] often emptied what he thought were ashes from cold stoves into wooden or cardboard containers” (Paragraph 18). Likewise, she paints him as failing when he is asked to play the smallest of roles in the narrator’s rescue from the burning house. Anna “ask[s] him to unzip her dress” (Paragraph 22). First, he fails to realize the potential for rescue—“he wouldn’t be bothered” (Paragraph 22)—and then he fumbles with the zipper, so she tears the dress off herself.
By Louise Erdrich