The Gift

What power (mana) resides in the object given that causes its recipient to pay it back? What are the consequences if it is not reciprocated? Give examples.

Mauss states that the obligation to give is only superseded by the obligation to accept. In this way the potlatch is a system of total services, in particular of an agonistic type. What does he mean by this? Explain.

Is Reciprocity a universal phenomenon or is it unique to the Northwest Coast American Indians, Melanesians and Polynesians? Discuss.

What is the difference between a present made to humans compared to that of a present made to the gods? Include in your response an example of how sacrifice is key to achieving honor and respect.

Compare and contrast ancient Roman, Hindu, and Germanic laws to the potlatch and gift exchange. What are the similarities and differences? How are these customs examples of systems of total services? Explain.

How is gift giving associated with the act of wanton destruction? What is achieved by destroying, burning, or throwing valuable items into the sea? What are the intentions of the gift givers?

Is there such a thing as a pure gift? Why or why not? Discuss.

Why was Mauss’s book, “The Gift” such an important contribution to social and cultural anthropology and sociology? How is it a gift in itself? Explain.