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Louise PennyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Dinner is tense. After some silence, Gamache introduces himself and tells the monks he will require cooperation. He directly addresses the unknown killer, reminding him that surrendering now will save the community more pain. The abbot agrees, urging the same course of action. A dissenting monk says that a failure to speak is not the problem, and that the investigation is a threat from outside. Gamache counters that his investigation will end sooner if they comply.
Alone with Beauvoir, Gamache admits that some of his speech was deliberately provocative, designed to reveal that the community is divided and the abbot’s leadership is imperiled. The two police officers enter the chapel, specifically because Gamache knows they may be overheard. Gamache reminds Beauvoir that as a leader, he is often more concerned with the root causes of conflict than whether a subordinate likes him. He wonders whether the abbot and the prior were on opposite factions or even romantically involved, whether the recording was the root of the divide, and why an event that improved the monastery’s finances would be divisive. Eventually, they are joined by monks that have been listening. Beauvoir, impressed, realizes that Gamache’s strategy of thinking aloud was designed to encourage the monks to speak up.
Before bed that evening, Beauvoir writes to Annie. He tells her the monks had arrived not just to overhear them, but for evening service, Compline. Gamache also writes to his partner about the investigation and the pain of separation.
Gamache wakes early, pondering how a murderer dedicated to Christian morality might be feeling—does the killer feel vindicated? He likens the disconcerting atmosphere of the abbey to a “fun house” where the occupants have “accepted the distortion as normal” (107).
Gamache returns to the chapel, wondering why the wolf is the order’s symbol and asks himself if the killer is the proverbial wolf endangering the flock. He reads about the order’s founder, Gilbert of Sandringham, singled out for friendship with the Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas à Becket, who was famously murdered when his relationship with King Henry II of England turned adversarial. Gamache recalls that “Becket […] called his killers ‘wolves in sheep’s clothing.’ T. S. Eliot had written a play about those events. Murder in the Cathedral” (110).
Later that morning, Beauvoir reports that during his morning shower he heard more gossip about a possible second recording. Gamache confirms that all of the monks he spoke to were personally sought by the abbot for the choir. Frère Bernard explains the strength of their commitment to this art form: “Gregorian chants aren’t just music and they’re not just prayer. They’re both, together. The word of God sung in the voice of God. We’d give up our lives for that” (115). The abbot also seeks out monks with practical skills, so finding community members takes many years. For Frère Bernard, the community is like the chant, woven together out of many voices—while human flaws, including sexual and moral scandal, have plagued the church, most of the clergy are truly drawn to service.
Gamache is correct that the recording was a turning point for the community. It began as yet another fundraising effort to maintain the building, but soon the global fame meant the abbot had to beg for privacy. Frère Bernard admits that while the abbot and the prior agreed about the initial recording, they disagreed about the future: Frère Matthieu wanted the monks to go out in the world, to speak, and to discard the tradition of silence. Bernard argues that monastic peace ultimately depends on deference to the abbot as a leader who consults but has final say. The dispute over the recoding challenged this, as the prior’s dissent spread. Bernard is on the abbot’s side. Gamache likens this state of affairs to “A civil war, fought with glances and small gestures. And silence” (124).
At breakfast, Gamache and Beauvoir discuss the monastery conflicts. The abbot was the obstacle to power and fame and his supporters have a motive: “who wouldn’t kill to protect their home?” (127). Gamache then turns to the mystery manuscript found on the prior, and notes that they still have no explanation for it. Gamache plans to explore the building, while Beauvoir wants to interview Frère Antoine, a passionate defender of the prior.
They attend the morning service, Lauds, to watch where the monks go afterward. This might explain where they were on the morning of Frère Mathieu’s death. Gamache watches Frère Luc leave for his tiny room by the porterie door. Beauvoir wonders if his boss is thinking of other young men he has mentored, including agents who died on his watch, as in the recent hostage raid gone horribly wrong. Gamache asks Beauvoir to go visit the porter, a task Beauvoir regards as “babysitting” but knows he “would have burped and diapered the monk, had Gamache asked” (130-31).
Gamache learns more of the history of the Gilbertines. The Gilbertines remained in hiding even from most of the Catholic Church, as the English Reformation dissolved all Catholic monasteries when Anglicanism became the new state religion. Fear of the Inquisition lead to settlement in Canada, hiding from the official church even there. Because of this history, the Gilbertines remain “an order of worriers” (133), used to policing and caring for itself, though the murder proved to be beyond his capacity. Gamache asks the abbot for a map and his daily schedule.
Beauvoir asks Frère Luc how he spends his days. Frère Luc gestures to a large book and explains that it contains all the chants the monks need to know, but Beauvoir’s hope this is the key to the case is dashed when Frère Luc explains all the monks have access and regularly copy it for themselves. Frère Luc insists that the second recording was all but decided, and that he would have been a soloist, much to the consternation of other contenders.
Penny uses her fictional monks to argue that the conflict between church and state remains relevant in the modern age. The monks’ order was created after the standoff between King Henry II and Thomas à Becket—a conflict between secular and sacred authority that resulted in the dissolution of Catholic monasteries and the adoption of a state religion headed by the monarch in England. While the real order died out during the Reformation, the fictional escaping Gilbertines hoped to protect themselves from this power dynamic and hang on to their autonomy, hiding from their own church and the Canadian authorities. This history of insular self-governance complicates Gamache’s quest to find a killer among men who claim to be able to protect and nurture each other without outside interference.
Unlike the monks, who purposefully seek isolation and silence, Beauvoir and Gamache sustain themselves through communication. They are distraught to find their technological link to the outside world compromised when their satellite dish doesn’t work. They pour out their emotions to Annie and Reine-Marie. They also find camaraderie in their friendship. For the monks, speech is treacherous—a betrayal of their deepest values. For Gamache and Beauvoir, speech keeps them connected to each other and to more distant loved ones.
Another aspect of Gamache’s facility with communication reflects his investigative skills. Gamache’s dinner speech is a ploy designed to unearth the political fault lines in the community: He can read a room and speak in a borderline manipulative way to get results. He employs a similar strategy in the showers, making collecting data look like friendly curiosity. Conversely, the abbot’s resistance to talking makes him a failed leader: He could not prevent his friend’s death nor sustain the order’s retreat from the world. The recording created political fault lines that the abbot could not bridge.
By Louise Penny
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