logo
SuperSummary Logo
Plot Summary

Spies

Michael Frayn
Guide cover placeholder

Spies

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

Plot Summary

Spies is a novel by British author Michael Frayn, first published in 2002. Structured as a coming-of-age story or bildungsroman, it is narrated by an elderly man named Stephen Wheatley as he reminisces about his life during the Second World War, and how his game of spycraft with a childhood friend, Keith, turned into a very real and dangerous game when Keith revealed a shocking secret. Exploring themes of childhood innocence, memory, warfare, and secrets, Spies received critical acclaim upon its release and won two major awards - the Whitbread Novel of the Year for Achievement in Literary Excellence, and the Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize for Comic Literature. It has become a mainstay of British reading lists and is on the curriculum of many secondary schools in the United Kingdom and Australia.

Spies begins as Stephen Wheatley walks the now modernized cul-de-sac that he used to call home, and his mind slips back to his life during the Second World War. Back when he was a young boy, Stephen was regularly bullied at school and had a boring, unfulfilling home life. He was best friends with a neighbor named Keith Hayward, who was snobbish and domineering but was nice enough to Stephen that the needy boy was willing to put up with him. One day, Keith comes to Stephen with a bizarre story. Keith believes his mother is actually an undercover operative working for the Germans, and Stephen is pulled into a spy mission. Creating a hiding place in the hedge, they spy on Mrs. Hayward and observe her strange daily routine. Every day she leaves Keith’s house with a picnic basket full of food, taps on the window of Auntie Dee (her sister and neighbor, whose husband Peter is away serving in the Royal Air Force), and walks to the end of the cul-de-sac before disappearing into the nearby town. However, when the boys follow her and look for where she goes next, they can’t find her in any of the local shops. By the time they get back to their hiding place, she’s already well ahead of them and back to her house.

They break into Keith’s mother’s room and find her diary, which contains a calendar marked with an “x” for each specific date. This is to track her menstrual cycle, but the boys’ naivete leads them to think that “x” is a secret agent who Mrs. Hayward meets with each month. They continue to track her, and one day they realize that she doesn’t turn into the town every day but instead turns into a nearby run-down tunnel that leads to an abandoned field. Stephen goes through the tunnel and finds a box in the field that contains cigarettes, and inside is a piece of paper with the letter x on it. Another time, Stephen goes to the box and finds some clean clothes inside. As he’s looking, he hears someone appearing behind him. He hides and hopes he isn’t found, and then runs away as soon as the coast is clear. He’s been gone too long, however, and his angry family is looking for him in a panic. Stephen finds himself becoming more and more obsessed with the mystery, and the only distraction is his friendship with a girl named Barbara Berrill. Unlike Keith, she’s the only person who doesn’t seem to want something from him, and their bond is an important step in Stephen’s journey to manhood.



The next day, while Keith is studying, Mrs. Hayward pays Stephen a visit in his spying place and warns him that she knows about him spying on her, telling him to stop spying before he gets hurt. Despite this, Stephen visits Keith and shows him a sock he took from the box. He doesn’t tell him Keith’s mother is on to them, but says they need to figure out the truth before Keith’s mother meets again with X. The next day, they visit the field again, where they find the box has been emptied. They explore the surrounding area and find a homeless man hiding under a piece of sheet metal. Caught up in their fear, they attack the sheet metal with a bar until the man is unconscious and then run away when they fear he might be dead. They run into Keith’s mother while escaping. She grabs them and tells them that if they’re going to keep spying on her, they might as well help her take care of the homeless man. They finally realize that she’s not a German spy at all, but a kind woman trying to help a man who’s down on his luck. Stephen brings goods to the sick old man, and finds out that he’s been dying for a while. The tramp has fallen in love with Mrs. Hayward, and asks Stephen to give a piece of silk to her to show his love. However, the man dies before Stephen can, and he never finds the courage to tell her. Fifty years later, Stephen is figuring out the loose ends of the story, and finds out that the homeless man was actually Peter, who had gone AWOL from the Air Force and was hiding from the police.

Michael Frayn is an English playwright and novelist, best known as the author of the farce Noises Off. A Tony Award winner for his play “Copenhagen,” he is the author of twelve novels and thirty-two plays, including multiple translations of Chekhov for an English-speaking audience. He is also a prolific nonfiction author, frequently published in The Guardian.

Continue your reading experience

Subscribe to access our Study Guide library, which offers chapter-by-chapter summaries and comprehensive analysis on 8,000+ literary works ranging from novels to nonfiction to poetry.