logo

83 pages 2 hours read

Dan Gemeinhart

Scar Island

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “A Dark Place Indeed”

The story begins with 12-year-old Jonathan Grisby aboard a boat headed for a reformatory school for boys. Slabhenge Reformatory School for Troubled Boys was once a psychiatric hospital for the “criminally insane.” The salty old pilot of the boat, who is missing most of his teeth, tells Jonathan that the school is “a dark place for dark youths such as yourself. Troublemakers. Delinquents. Criminals” (2).

They arrive at the school, which is located on a remote island. It is a “hulking, jagged building of gray stone, surrounded on all sides by the foaming sea” (3). The building has dark, barred windows shaped like tombstones. The ship’s pilot notes that the sea has been eating away at the rat-infested building for years. When Jonathan sees the crumbling building, he thinks, “It looked bad. Just as bad as he deserved” (6).

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Sinner’s Sorrow”

Inside the reformatory, the Admiral orders Jonathan to kneel on a hard wooden structure, which he refers to as “the Sinner’s Sorrow” (11). The Admiral has eyebrows “like two monstrous, bushy cockroaches” and a voice “deep and breathy. Like a dragon’s” (9). The Admiral reads Jonathan’s file and says he has committed “a terrible crime” (10), but he does not reveal the offense. He orders Jonathan to write a letter to his parents.

In his letter, Jonathan writes, “This place is just as terrible as I deserve” (13). The Admiral disapproves of his letter because it speaks poorly of the institution. He orders Jonathan to rewrite it. After Jonathan finally writes a letter that meets with the Admiral’s approval, he sends Jonathan to bed with no dinner because he wasted paper rewriting his letter. He also tells his assistant not to give Jonathan a pillow.

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Hatch”

On the way to his cell, Jonathan hears “a slurping growl” (19) emanating from a dark staircase. The Admiral’s assistant, Mr. Warwick, tells Jonathan that a hungry monster lurks behind the door at the bottom of the staircase.

Mr. Warwick takes Jonathan to a narrow cell with a “thin, lumpy mattress” (21), a ragged blanket, and a rusty bucket for a toilet. The cell has “no window. No chair. No desk. No sink” (21). Jonathan, who has not eaten since the morning, asks the boy in the cell next to him if he has any food. The boy warns Jonathan to talk in a whisper. Mr. Mongley, an acting warden for the boys, hears Jonathan and throws a bucket of water on him. Feeling cold and ravenously hungry, Jonathan retreats to the thin mattress and shivers.

Chapter 4 Summary: “A Dark Tale, to Be Sure”

The next morning, Mongley marches Jonathan and the other boys to the kitchen, where they prepare breakfast. As he chops onions, Jonathan inhales the savory smells of the bacon, eggs, potatoes, and pancakes. Feeling famished, he is looking forward to the meal. However, he soon learns that the food the boys are preparing is not for them; it is for the adults who run the reformatory. Walter, the boy who sleeps in the cell next to his, tells Jonathan that the boys are usually fed only oatmeal for breakfast.

In the kitchen, Jonathan meets Colin Kerrigan, a small boy who talks with a lisp. Since Colin is small and shy, Jonathan wonders why he ended up in the reformatory and asks him what he did. Colin explains that he is “a kleptomaniac” (37).

The boys must clean up the kitchen before they can eat themselves. One of the boys asks Jonathan to add more wood to the stove, but he declines, saying that he doesn’t like fire.

When Jonathan thinks that he is finally going to get something to eat, Sebastian Mortimer, the school’s resident bully, declares, “No breakfast for the new kid. He didn’t do a thing to help cleanup” (38). Colin comes to his rescue, slipping Jonathan his bowl of oatmeal. Colin reveals that he has a biscuit and sausage hidden in his lap under the table. He eats them instead of the oatmeal.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Morning Muster”

The weather is cloudy and rainy when the boys gather in a courtyard with the eight adults for Morning Muster. The boys are forced to stand on small stone blocks in a courtyard. If a boy loses his balance and falls off the stone, he must kneel on the Sinner’s Sorrow. When one of the men calls roll, each boy must respond, “Here, sir. Content and well cared for, sir” (42).

The Admiral introduces Jonathan and refers to the “magnitude” (44) of his crime. He then refers to the boys as “bloody, disgusting little scabs” (44). He blames society, which he says is “too tolerant. Too soft” (45). “Society picks you off like the little scabs that you are and flicks you out here to my island. To try to turn you into something better” (45).

As the Admiral rants about working the weakness out of the boys, he waves his sword in the air to add a flourish to his speech. As he is brandishing the weapon, a bolt of lightning strikes the sword, and the electricity snakes down and ignites the puddle where the eight adults are standing, turning it into a “hissing white burst” (47). The eight men all collapse in a pile.

The frightened boys gather around the pile of fallen adults. Colin suggests they check for a pulse to see if the men are dead. Sebastian tells Colin to do it. Colin feels the neck of the Admiral and declares, “He’th dead. […] Dead ath a doornail” (49).

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

The opening chapters reveal the character of Jonathan Grisby, a 12-year-old boy who is flooded with guilt over something he did. The headmaster of the school refers to Jonathan’s “terrible crime” (10), and Jonathan admits to himself that the dreary island reformatory school, which is more like a prison, is “just as bad as he deserved” (6). Clearly, Jonathan is deeply ashamed of what he did.

Jonathan’s crime is never revealed in these chapters. It is one of several secrets in the novel that will play a key role in the story. At this point, it is only known that Jonathan did something wrong and that he has a conscience. Another secret introduced in Chapter 3 is the Hatch, a mysterious door at the end of a roped-off staircase that the boys are warned to stay away from because a monster supposedly lurks behind it.

The early chapters also foreshadow the role that nature, the weather, and especially the sea will play in the story. Cyrus, the pilot of the boat that takes Jonathan to the island, notes that the sea has been rising and eating away at the island and the school for years. He says the sea has already swallowed a beach and a pier. “And she’ll have it all ‘fore she’s through” (5), he says.

Jonathan learns about the brutal disciplinary methods of the Admiral and the others who run the reformatory when he is sent to bed with no dinner or pillow and gets a bucket of water thrown at him for talking after lights out. The Admiral’s ranting speech in Chapter 5 makes it clear that he truly believes his authoritarian approach is for the boys’ own good. He does not see anything evil or cruel about it; he thinks he is saving the boys. Yet he denigrates them as “scabs” on society while waving a sword in the air. When lightning strikes the sword, electrifying a puddle and killing him and the other seven men, an element of divine retribution in the tragedy is displayed.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text