91 pages • 3 hours read
Rita Williams-GarciaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
After traveling for almost 10 hours, the three sisters are hungry. Delphine is shocked when Cecile tells them that they are on their own if they are hungry because there is nothing to eat in her house. Delphine tells Cecile that she needs to call Louis Gaither, the sisters’ father, to let him know that they have arrived safely. At Cecile’s insistence, Delphine hands over the money that Louis gave Delphine back in Brooklyn. Cecile keeps most of the money, but she gives enough back to Delphine for her to order takeout from the Chinese restaurant down the street.
As the girls head to the restaurant on their own, they are nearly sideswiped by a boy on a go-kart. They are unable to call their father because a man with a stringy Afro is on a long call in the phone booth. At the restaurant, they are served by the owner, dubbed “Mean Lady Ming” by the girls because of her severe manner. This terrible service convinces Delphine that she does not like Oakland.
After receiving the takeout order, Delphine places a collect call home. The girls’ father is not at home, but Big Ma is there to answer the call. She is not pleased that the girls are out so late or that Delphine has placed such an expensive collect call. Despite all of Big Ma’s fussing, Delphine feels satisfied that she did as she was told by calling home.
Back at Cecile’s house, Cecile prevents the girls from eating in the kitchen. Instead, she spreads a tablecloth on the floor in the living room, and they eat their dinner on top of it. When they finish eating, Cecile gathers everything Lady Ming put in the takeout bag and puts it away. Delphine interprets her odd behavior as further proof that Cecile is a bad mother. When someone knocks on the door, Cecile tells the girls to go into their room, which they do. Delphine still manages to spot three people through the front window.
The girls are expert eavesdroppers, so they listen through the door of their room. Through a crack in the door, Delphine sees that the three visitors are members of the Black Panthers. It is clear that they are pressuring an unwilling Cecile to use her printing press for a job. Cecile finally agrees to do the job, provided that the Black Panthers "take" her daughters, which they agree to. The girls are unable to understand most of the conversation.
At 9:35 p.m., Delphine bathes the girls and reads them a story before they fall asleep. In the middle of the night, Delphine is woken up by Fern, who is heading to the kitchen. Cecile is at the entrance of the kitchen and brusquely stops Fern from entering. Delphine asks Cecile to bring Fern a glass of water, and she sees what looks like white wings hanging in the kitchen when Cecile enters it.
Fern is too afraid to take the water from the angry Cecile, who calls her “Little Girl” instead of “Fern.” Fern finally drinks the water, but Cecile’s refusal to call her daughter by her name is just one more instance that convinces Delphine that Cecile is a terrible mother.
In the morning, Cecile tells the girls to go to the Black Panthers’ community center for breakfast. All three girls are shocked. Cecile also gives Delphine a box of printed materials to give to the Black Panthers, and she tells Delphine, “Make sure you tell them I gave to the cause. You tell them, ‘Don’t come knocking on my door asking for my materials’” (57). Fern brings Miss Patty Cake, her white, blue-eyed, blonde-haired doll, despite Vonetta’s groans and Cecile’s worries about a 7-year-old walking around with a doll. On the way to the center, Vonetta and Fern complain about Cecile’s meanness, and they ask Delphine to call home and tell Big Ma and their father what’s happening. Delphine tells them that they need to save up more dimes for a long-distance call since another collect call is out of the question.
When the girls arrive at the center, Delphine is shocked to see that some of the children who are being served breakfast are not African American. One boy, Hirohito (the boy on the go-kart), is clearly both African American and Asian. The Black Panthers at the center immediately realize that the three girls are Cecile’s daughters. While the girls are waiting in line, Crazy Kelvin, the man who made the long call at the phone booth the night before, confronts Fern about carrying a white doll, even though she is African American. Sister Mukumbu, the center's lead teacher, intervenes to tell Kelvin to leave Fern alone. The girls eat breakfast, but Fern has to contend with the other children calling her “White Baby Lover and Big Baby” (66).
After breakfast, Sister Mukumbu uses a demonstration of the rotation of the Earth to make the point that change and revolution are a part of the natural order of things. She invites the children to name important revolutionaries. Delphine is embarrassed when Vonetta and Fern claim that they only came to Oakland to meet their mother and to the center to eat breakfast—statements that cause everyone to laugh. Delphine is especially disappointed because she feels she can no longer ask Sister Mukumbu about Cecile’s nickname.
In these chapters, Williams-Garcia develops the story's setting, as the girls explore the streets of their neighborhood in Oakland and the Black Panthers’ People’s Center.
Delphine and her sisters are from Brooklyn, so they are no strangers to navigating city streets. Nevertheless, even Delphine is intimidated by the sheer size of the city blocks. When Cecile sends the girls out into the city on their own, Delphine interprets this as a sign of neglect. However, she encounters many unaccompanied children on the streets, and Delphine is forced to admit that Cecile would not be alone if she were a neglectful mother. For the first time, Delphine's surroundings force her to reevaluate her opinion of her mother.
While all the girls conclude that their mother is unusual, Delphine also realizes that she is potentially dangerous after a seemingly clandestine visit from the Black Panthers. Delphine begins to view Cecile's actions as those of a “secret agent. Or a fugitive from justice” (43). Her fear about her mother's character is intensified when Cecile makes her visitors agree to "take" her kids in exchange for the printing work they've asked her to do.
The mystery of who the Black Panthers are begins to clear up when the girls spend their first morning at the People's Center, a community center run by the Black Panthers. Through the center, Williams-Garcia shows a less-known side of the Black Panthers. In the 1960s, they developed social and educational programs in places like Oakland to serve local communities. Besides advocating for the right to openly carry weapons, the Black Panthers sought to create spaces where the practical needs of people could be met and where they could offer an empowering education that emphasized the importance of fighting for one's rights.
Delphine and her sisters receive many thought-provoking lessons while attending the People's Center. One such lesson is given by Crazy Kelvin, who teaches them the importance of rejecting white beauty standards even in something as harmless as a doll. Sister Mukumbu teaches them more affirming lessons, like viewing revolution as part of the natural order of things. Collectively, these lessons provide the sisters with an alternate American history that emphasizes activism instead of civic pride and supporting the status quo. Despite the significant presence of the Black Panthers in the historical and cultural setting of these chapters, it is clear that the Gaither sisters are less concerned about politics and more concerned with personal matters, such as friendships and Cecile's neglect.
By Rita Williams-Garcia