logo

54 pages 1 hour read

Patti Callahan Henry

Once Upon a Wardrobe

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

The Lion

Content Warning: This section refers to terminal illness and death.

The recurring references to the lion in Once Upon a Wardrobe allude to the character Aslan in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. In both novels, the lion symbolizes hope and faith. While Lewis did not intentionally write a Christian allegory, his conversation with Megs acknowledges Aslan as the equivalent of God in an alternative world. Aslan’s battle against the evil force of the White Witch, as well as his sacrificial death and resurrection in the course of the first Narnia novel, replicate the narrative of Christ.

Of all the Narnian characters, George is most preoccupied with Aslan. He hears the great lion’s roar in his head and includes the creature in all his illustrations of Lewis’s life stories. In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Aslan’s resurrection signals the beginning of spring and the end of the eternal winter that the White Witch has inflicted on Narnia. Consequently, Megs also thinks of the lion as a savior figure, wanting “something or someone like Aslan to prowl through the door and save [them], save [them] from the sorrow and the pain” (99). Megs’s notion of salvation is a miraculous cure for her brother’s heart condition. Meanwhile, George accepts the incurable nature of his illness, viewing the lion as a promise of a life beyond his limited time on earth. The associations of the lion with God and the existence of a magical land just out of reach offer George the comfort of hope. His increasingly obsessive drawings of the lion as his health deteriorates represent a conviction in God’s presence and proximity to the afterlife.

The Wardrobe

In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the wardrobe is a multifaceted motif with several layers of meaning. As portal to another world, it is the gateway to Narnia, representing the transition from the ordinary to the extraordinary. Furthermore, the wardrobe provides a safe haven for the Pevensie children to escape the harsh realities of World War II. The wardrobe is also a metaphor for The Role of Faith and Imagination. Just as the children must trust in the existence of Narnia when entering the wardrobe, readers are reminded of the importance of believing in what cannot always be seen or understood. This aligns with the Christian themes in Lewis’s work, suggesting that faith opens the door to deeper truths and spiritual experiences. The wardrobe, therefore, symbolizes the entry point to a spiritual realm and the beginning of a transformative journey.

In Once Upon a Wardrobe, Callahan employs the existing associations of Lewis’s novel to convey the meaning of the wardrobe to George’s character. As in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the enclosed space offers a retreat from the hardship of life. Sitting inside it, George can no longer hear his mother crying—a reminder of his incurable condition. The wardrobe is also a transformative imaginative space for George. While it does not provide physical access to another world, it allows him to be transported to other worlds in his mind, recreating Lewis’s fictional world and the author’s history. In this way, the wardrobe echoes the ability of stories to immerse readers in other spheres. The spiritually transformative aspect of George’s wardrobe is also implied at the end of the novel. The revelation that George’s gaze is fixed on the wardrobe in his final moments suggests his passing from earthly life to the spiritual realm.

Winter

In the fictional world of Narnia, the eternal winter imposed by the White Witch creates a form of spiritual death for its inhabitants. The “white land where it is always winter but never Christmas” is devoid of the hope that the festive season of Christ’s birth represents (2). In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Aslan’s resurrection and the arrival of Father Christmas begin the thawing of Narnia and the return of spring, representing the triumph of hope and the promise of a better world.

In Once Upon a Wardrobe, winter also symbolizes death and the loss of hope. Significantly, the novel is set during a snowy English winter in December, deliberately echoing the landscape of Narnia. Readers learn that George’s health is most fragile at this time of year, and his family’s sense of powerlessness is conveyed as his heart condition worsens. Although George does not live to see the spring, Callahan imbues Christmas with the reintroduction of hope in the narrative. George’s enjoyment of a final Christmas Day with his family aligns with his renewed belief in God’s presence.

Dunluce Castle

Presented as a pilgrimage, the trip to Dunluce Castle is a transformative experience for George and Megs, illustrating The Origins of Creative Expression and The Role of Faith and Imagination. As the likely inspiration for Cair Paravel in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the castle brings George closer to Lewis’s fictional world. A physical manifestation of the fantastical, its existence emphasizes the blurred boundaries between the real and imaginary, representing a liminal space between the two. For Megs, the visit symbolizes her recognition that at this stage in George’s life, the imaginative realm is more important to his well-being than practicality. Although she fears that the trip to Ireland may physically weaken her brother further, she understands its spiritual significance as his dying wish.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text