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54 pages 1 hour read

Patti Callahan Henry

Once Upon a Wardrobe

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary: “The Kiss”

Passing a pub on the way home, Megs decides to stop for a drink and write down her last notes. Inside, she sees Padraig with a girl she assumes to be his girlfriend. Padraig approaches Megs and looks at the diagrams she has created while trying to find an answer in Lewis’s stories. When Padraig questions whether George will find her diagrams helpful, Megs storms outside. Padraig follows, and they both slip on a patch of ice and fall into a snowdrift together. Padraig gently points out that he was not making fun of Megs. However, he does not believe that George wants her to translate imagination into logic. Megs admits that she wanted to try one last time, as she cannot fulfill George’s Christmas wish—to visit Dunluce Castle. Padraig offers to take them to Ireland in his father’s car. Revealing that the girl in the pub is not his girlfriend, he kisses Megs.

Chapter 22 Summary: “A Grand Adventure”

On the morning before Christmas Eve, Megs is alone with George when a car pulls up outside, and Padraig emerges. Padraig announces that he is taking them on the eight-hour journey to Dunluce Castle and that they will stay overnight with his aunt Mary. Megs raises various practical objections but is finally persuaded by George’s excitement. She leaves her parents an explanatory note.

During the journey, George lies on the car’s backseat with blankets and pillows. When they reach the ruined castle on the clifftop, the sun begins to set. Padraig sits George on his shoulders and reveals that kaer means “castle” in Gaelic. George looks more alive than Megs has ever seen him.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Chara”

The next morning, at Mary’s cottage, Megs looks at George’s new drawings. One depicts Dunluce Castle as it would have looked when it was complete. Another shows a lion on the clifftop roaring into the wind. The pictures make Megs cry the tears she has long been suppressing. George wakes up and assures her, “All will be well” (245).

On the journey back to Worcester, George points out that “in Narnia, it is always winter but never Christmas” (247). Meanwhile, they have only a day to wait until Christmas Day. When Padraig kisses George on the forehead and calls him chara (Irish for “friend”), George is delighted.

Megs is unsure of the reception she will receive from her parents on returning. Both are sitting waiting for them, and Mrs. Devonshire has been crying. However, when George excitedly describes their adventure, their father asks if they saw a faun or a white witch. Megs notices that her notebook and George’s copy of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe are on the table. Mrs. Devonshire urges George to tell them everything.

Chapter 24 Summary: “The Prowling Lion”

Megs wakes in the night, fearing the adventure may have been too much for George. She sits in his room until Christmas morning. When alone with her father, Megs explains that she cannot stop George from dying, so she has been trying to fulfill his greatest wish. Her father drops his teacup and cries. He admits that he has also been trying to fix the situation by working harder in the hope that someone could cure George. They comfort each other.

Still in her nightgown, Megs answers a knock at the door and finds Padraig wearing a Santa hat. He declares that he loves Megs and hands her a scroll. The manuscript begins with the words “Once Upon a Wardrobe” and tells the story of George’s life from his birth to his desire to know where Narnia came from. Padraig’s story suggests that the stories George loves remind him of his existence before he was born—the place he will someday return to. Padraig tells Megs that she must write the rest.

Mr. and Mrs. Devonshire admire George’s drawings illustrating Lewis’s life. His father notes that there is a lion in all of them. George states that he believes the lion is present in everyone’s life. When Megs suggests that the story of Narnia has always existed, George looks at his wardrobe and agrees.

Chapter 25 Summary: “The End as the Beginning”

This chapter jumps forward in time. Reading aloud, Megs continues Padraig’s story. A boy named George sits on her knee and interrupts her. George has red curly hair and is the son of Megs’s daughter, Beatrice. She and Padraig have been married for 30 years and live in a cottage in Worcester. Both have retired from their academic careers in Oxford but still write books and occasionally lecture. Megs has built a library in the cottage that her brother would have loved. It includes the entire Narnia series signed by the author, as well as works by George MacDonald and Dorothy L. Sayers. The shelves combine classic literature and Megs’s mathematics and physics books.

Megs’s grandson George asks to hear about the visit to Dunluce Castle again. He points out his favorite illustration—the image of Lewis drawing in the attic as a boy with Aslan in the corner. While Padraig is a best-selling writer of stories based on Irish fairy tales and legends, Megs is the author of Once Upon a Wardrobe, which features her brother’s illustrations.

George died at the end of 1950 with his gaze fixed on the wardrobe. His funeral was attended by Lewis and Warnie, and Megs read out the story of George’s life that she jointly wrote with Padraig. This is the story she reads to her grandson now. Megs declares that George’s story was short, but he was as brave and adventurous as a knight. In his final moments, George’s bedroom filled with the same sense of mystery and potential that he found in his favorite stories. Conscious of the stories that awaited him in “a new world,” he heard a lion roar (271).

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

The final section of the novel marks the end of Lewis’s stories, as the narrative focuses on the main plot involving the Devonshires. Mindful of Lewis’s advice to live her life, Megs begins a romance with Padraig and agrees to the adventurous trip to Ireland. Both involve letting go of her desire for order and control and opening up to spontaneity. The Power of Storytelling in Shaping Human Experience is illustrated in Megs’s sudden “questioning [of] the fundamental value of only logic” (231). Thanks to Lewis’s stories, she has come to appreciate the role of storytelling and imagination in helping “to withstand what lies ahead” (231). Mr. and Mrs. Devonshire undergo a similar transformation. Earlier in the novel, both are skeptical about how stories can help George and look to medical science to cure him. However, both recognize the joy that Lewis’s work brings to their son in his last days.

The motif of Dunluce Castle is central to these chapters as Callahan presents the trip as a form of pilgrimage motivated by faith and imagination. The “luminescent” glow of the castle as the sun sets behind it evokes divine connotations as well as symbolizing the sun going down on George’s life. While the pilgrimage does not have the power to cure George, it nevertheless has a transformative spiritual effect on him. George is overwhelmed by a sense of wonder at finally seeing “a place in the real world that can be transformed into something wondrous and unknown in another world” (237). For George, the castle embodies the mysterious alchemy involved in the creation of fiction. The experience provides the inspiration for his own artistic creation—a drawing of a lion roaring into the wind. The image represents his renewed strength and courage in the face of death, and it expresses George’s belief that the lion is “everywhere.” His increasing preoccupation with the symbol of the lion draws on Aslan’s God-like role in Narnia, hinting at the comfort George derives from faith. This point is also highlighted in George’s assurance to Megs that “[a]ll will be well” (245), replicating Lewis’s earlier recitation of St. Julian of Norwich’s words.

Padraig’s story about George’s life further emphasizes the link between faith and imagination. It states that George’s favorite stories bring him joy because they are “an echo or reminder of something more, of somewhere very important, of somewhere where it all began” (256). In this line, Padraig implies that the stories that touch readers the most deeply are those that transport them to a spiritual realm just out of reach—the place where we originate from and return to after death. Megs’s suggestion that Narnia always existed echoes Padraig’s notion, indicating that the creative act of storytelling involves becoming attuned to a power greater than ourselves.

George’s acceptance of his imminent death is conveyed in the symbolism of winter and Christmas in the final chapters. His observation that “we will have Christmas” refers to the absence of the festive season in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (247), despite Narnia’s state of everlasting winter. In Lewis’s book, the nonexistence of Christmas indicates the absence of God, as the White Witch enforces a spiritual death on Narnia. Therefore, the appearance of Father Christmas in the novel indicates the waning of the tyrannical ruler’s powers and the restoration of hope. The fact that George lives long enough to celebrate the day of Christ’s birth suggests the promise of life beyond death.

The final chapter of the novel involves a dramatic time shift, depicting Megs 30 years later as a grandmother. Callahan again presents the narrative as a story within a story, revealing that the book she is reading to her grandson is Once Upon a Wardrobe. The unmasking of Megs as the author causes the reader to reevaluate the narrative and also speaks to her continued development as a character. By embracing the imaginative world, she has become not only “a storyteller” but also a published author. Megs’s library, combining fantastical fiction and texts on mathematics and science, conveys her amalgamation of the qualities of logic and imagination, which is also symbolized in her marriage to Padraig.

While George’s death is revealed, Callahan implies that his spirit lives on in his illustrations of Once Upon a Wardrobe and in his namesake, Megs’s grandson. The final paragraphs conclude with a return to the imagery of the lion and the wardrobe. George’s focus on the wardrobe in his last moments underscores his belief that he is about to be transported to another world. Meanwhile, the accompanying lion’s roar suggests the presence of God. The novel ends on a hopeful note, implying that George moves on to an afterlife: “The stories that thrilled him were echoes of the world that waited for him” (271).

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