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57 pages 1 hour read

Clare Vanderpool

Moon Over Manifest

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Essay Topics

1.

The author uses several types of narrative tools to reveal the story of Manifest, including Hattie Mae’s News Auxiliary columns, advertisements for healthcare products, news stories and headlines from the newspaper, and letters from Ned to Jinx. What does this approach accomplish that a more standard narrative does not?

2.

One of the motifs occurring throughout the book is the benefit—and, occasionally, the downside—of belonging to a group. This ranges from the Ku Klux Klan, to typical family units, to the Daughters of the American Revolution, to the people who have immigrated to America. Abilene doesn’t have a group, and neither does Jinx. What is the significance of belonging in Moon Over Manifest?

3.

Manifest is an unusual name for a town, which Abilene notices the first time she sees the sign. What do the definitions Abilene finds for the word “manifest” reveal about the town and its citizens?

4.

The mystery of the Rattler’s identity proves to be a red herring. Why does the author originally frame the questions about spies, the Rattler, and the war as if they will be related to the novel’s central mystery?

5.

Why does Miss Sadie refrain from revealing herself to Ned? Why is it so important to her that he remains unaware of their relationship? How does this choice affect Miss Sadie and the lives of those around her?

6.

After she finishes her work for Miss Sadie, Abilene stays so that she can hear the rest of the story. Why is it so important for her to hear the conclusion? What benefit does Miss Sadie get out of telling Abilene the town’s history? How does Abilene benefit from listening to the story?

7.

Why does Ned pay to enlist and enter World War I, even though he is underage? Why does Jinx blame himself for Ned’s death, even though Ned made the decision to enlist without telling him? How does Manifest react to Ned’s death, and why?

8.

What is the meaning of Herman Melville’s quote—from Moby Dick—that true places are never found on maps? Why does Abilene contradict this in her telegram to Gideon? How does the quote relate to the town of Manifest?

9.

How does Abilene’s perspective change when she learns that the word at Miss Sadie’s gate is not “perdition,” but rather a badly welded version of her last name, Redizon? How does this alter Abilene’s viewpoint? What would have changed about the story if she had known this earlier in the text?

10.

What is the significance of the shadowy figure that occasionally appears in the woods? Is the figure a positive or negative force? How does it play into the myths perpetuated by the citizens of Manifest? Discuss your reasons.

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By Clare Vanderpool