65 pages • 2 hours read
Lois LowryA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Chapter 1 begins with Matty impatiently cooking dinner with his adopted father, a blind man called Seer. Matty is eager to check on something in a clearing by the Forest. After dinner, Matty walks by his old schoolteacher’s house hoping to see the man’s daughter, Jean, whom he has a crush on. He thinks about the schoolteacher, called Mentor, who has a bright red birthmark on his face. In the town Matty grew up in, a man would be put to death for a flaw like that. But in Village, those who look different or have a disability are welcomed and valued.
Matty doesn’t see Jean but sees his friend Ramon, whose family recently acquired a Gaming Machine at Trade Mart. Matty wonders about Trade Mart and about what Ramon’s family traded in exchange for the Gaming Machine, but no one ever asks about that. Instead of visiting Ramon, Matty heads into Forest. Most people are afraid of Forest because it has entangled and killed many travelers, but Matty knows Forest well and thinks that Forest likes him. Matty spends a lot of time in Forest, delivering messages to other villages. Because of this, he hopes that when his time comes, Leader will assign him the true name “Messenger,” just like Leader gave the blind man the name “Seer” and the schoolteacher “Mentor.”
In the clearing, Matty finds what he was looking for: a little frog with a slightly stiff but functioning back leg. Matty is afraid because this means that he somehow healed the frog’s leg without meaning to and without knowing he had this ability. He decides to keep this power a secret. The sound of singing from Village distracts him as he recognizes the song of mourning. He hurries home to the blind man.
Matty learns Forest entangled and killed Gatherer, a kind and gentle man. Ramon and Matty discuss this event while fishing. Matty tells Ramon that Gatherer must have overlooked a Warning, which is when Forest pokes or cuts someone who is traveling through to tell them that they are no longer welcome.
While Matty and Ramon fish, the young man called Leader looks out over the town. Leader came to Village as a young teen, and the red sled he arrived on is displayed in the village museum as a symbol of hope. The museum holds many relics which people brought with them. Most villagers came from cruel and hostile homelands, like Matty, and suffered from the ignorance of their people. Leader can see beyond what is ordinary, so from his window, he can see Matty and Ramon fishing and Gatherer’s widow grieving. He can also see that something is wrong in Forest, though he cannot tell what. The chapter ends with Leader seeing the little frog Matty healed.
Matty complains to Seer about having nothing to do. He wants to go to Trade Mart like Ramon. Seer claims that Matty is too young and that even just observing Trade Mart would be harmful. Seer has never attended Trade Mart and is proud of that. Matty doesn’t agree and wants to figure out what makes Trade Mart so special. First, though, he needs to figure out what happened with the frog. He still hasn’t told anyone about it, and he feels guilty because honesty is highly valued in the town. Leader had proposed a rule that the village be free of secrets, and everyone in the town voted to enact it. Everyone who lives in Village has come from cruel places, and Leader’s insistence that all villagers be well taught and care for one another sets Village apart.
Leader summons Matty to his home to pick up a message. Matt loves Leader’s home because of the number of books and the circular staircase. Leader received the books as a gift from the place he escaped from, which Leader took as a sign that even his homeland was changing and growing. Matty notes that the village he came from has changed, which is why he loves returning there to deliver messages, though he does so less frequently.
Matty reads the message to Seer. It says that Leader is calling a meeting to discuss a petition to close Village. Matty is shocked and is even more surprised to learn that the man who wrote it is his old schoolteacher, Mentor. Seer warns Matty that selfishness is creeping into their town. He then asks Matty if Mentor has ever traded at Trade Mart, but Matty doesn’t know.
A few days later, Matty runs into Mentor’s daughter, Jean. She is distraught because two of her newborn puppies have died and the third remaining puppy and the mother are ill. Matty follows her to where they lay and feels power surge through his body like lightning when he touches the sick dogs. Matty makes up a reason for Jean to leave him alone and then touches both dogs, willing them to live. Matty is physically exhausted, but both the mother and puppy are completely healed.
Now, Matty thinks about what happened with the frog and compares that experience to what happened with Jean’s dogs. Matty had found the frog apparently dead and planned to bury it. However, when he picked it up, his hand began to hurt with the same lighting-like energy he felt with the dogs, and the frog stuck to his hand. The frog then started moving and squirming. Since it was alive, Matty thought he could help by cutting off the frog’s wounded leg. Again, when he touched it, he felt that strange and painful energy connecting him to the frog. This frightened Matty and he backed away. The frog leaped away with two fully healed legs. This experience with the frog and the experience with Jean’s dogs confused and drained Matty. Matty stumbles home and cries until he falls asleep.
The first five chapters introduce the main characters, themes, and conflicts of the story. Though this book doesn’t dive into the history of its fictional world, previous books in this series establish that the story takes place in a future where all current civilizations have fallen due to disaster and war, and where new civilizations are forming. The town the story takes place in seems to be an exception to the cruel and unjust systems that exist elsewhere. The narrator says, “Where Matty had come from, flaws like that were not allowed. People were put to death for less. But here in Village, marks and failings were not considered flaws at all. They were valued” (5). Similarly, in Village, reading, sharing information, and caring for others are prioritized, whereas where Matty grew up, most villagers were illiterate, and if they were not able to take care of themselves, they died.
These events set the stage for the main external conflict of the story: the petition to close the town to outsiders. Matty’s surprise that a petition like this would exist is amplified by the fact that Mentor wrote it. This sequence shows the reader that something strange is happening, and the petition acts as the inciting incident for the conflict. While those supporting the petition claim they are concerned about dwindling food supplies and housing, Seer foreshadows the main theme of the book when he says, “Selfishness […] it's creeping in” (34). Village was founded upon selflessness. Most of the people who live in Village would not be alive if not for the help of others. Seer, for example, was found and nursed back to health after the attack in which he lost his eyesight. The Village exists to be a haven for those who are escaping the oppression and terror of their homelands. An internal force, led by the previously kind and gentle Mentor, is threatening this utopia.
While the vote to close Village is the external conflict of the story, Matty deals with an internal conflict. The first five chapters reveal that he has a special gift, the ability to heal. This fact scares him, and he decides to keep it a secret despite Village’s “no secrets” policy.
Despite these introductory conflicts, the general tone of the first five chapters is lighthearted. Matty is a teenage boy who likes to fish with his friend, flirt with the schoolteacher’s pretty daughter, and run messages for the villagers. The banter between Matty and Seer is fun and endearing. Village appears to be safe and calm.
By Lois Lowry