50 pages • 1 hour read
Jennifer A. NielsenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
The narrative now shifts to center on Juliette. The French army orders the evacuation of Verdun in preparation for the German military’s arrival, so Juliette, her mother, and her younger brothers Marcel and Claude are packing up their belongings. Juliette is tasked with carrying the money intended to pay for her father’s bribe. As they are among the last families to leave, they are alone on the road when a troop of German soldiers suddenly appears ahead of them. They try to hide in a field but their wagon gets stuck. Juliette walks into a nearby thicket to find a stick to pry the wagon’s wheel out of the mud; she returns to see the Germans have already discovered her family. She hides in a bush and, when the soldiers decide to set up camp for the night, decides to stay in place until the next morning, eventually falling asleep in the cold.
The next day, Juliette wakes up in a bed on Kara’s ambulance train. Orderlies passing her location noticed her red hat sticking out of a bush and brought her aboard to be treated for hypothermia. Juliette panics about being separated from her family, and Kara comforts her.
Juliette begins looking for her mother in every town where the train stops. After a while, Captain Stout decides that she cannot stay on the train any longer, so Kara and her mother give Juliette provisions and set her on her way. Before she leaves, Kara offers Juliette the Golden Cross of Merit to help her bribe the Germans holding her father hostage.
Juliette goes to Lille, her now-occupied hometown, where her father is imprisoned. She soon realizes that she has nowhere to stay, but she recognizes a girl named Monique, who is kind and friendly. When Juliette approaches her, Monique invites her to stay. Monique’s father worked with Juliette’s, and has also been taken hostage, and her mother was imprisoned for failing to pay the war tax. Monique warns Juliette against trying to bribe the Germans, who may take offense at her offer and punish her.
Despite Monique’s repeated warnings, Juliette tries to learn where her father is being kept and which officer to bribe. Monique asks her how far she would go to save her father, and Juliette tells her that she would do anything. Days later, she finally walks up to a German officer, who introduces himself as Major Dressler and tells her he knows her father. Juliette tries to offer him money and he becomes offended, but Monique intervenes, reassuring Major Dressler that Juliette does not have money. Indeed, Juliette soon realizes that Monique has stolen her money to pay for her own mother to be released. Furious, she starts packing her bag to leave, but German soldiers come to take her and Monique to a wagon full of other young French girls.
The girls are led to a camp, where they are made to work the fields for the Germans until the end of the harvest. Monique tries to comfort the other girls, but Juliette is still angry at her.
A few months later, Juliette and Monique are not yet back to being friends, but Juliette admits that she has forgiven her. The overseeing soldiers announce that British troops are arriving to fight a battle in the area and the girls must be transferred. Monique tells Juliette that she will prove her friendship by helping Juliette run away. She creates a distraction, allowing Juliette to escape through the fields. She finds an abandoned house and plans to hide under a bed there until the German train carrying the other girls has left. However, the house is soon surrounded by German and British soldiers, and the battle begins.
As the battle rages, soldiers enter the abandoned house. Juliet is terrified when a German soldier enters the room where she is hiding and releases homing pigeons. When he looks under the bed, Juliette punches him and tries to escape. However, she is quickly caught by other soldiers. The officer she hit turns out to be Major Dressler, who remembers her. He reveals he made a promise to her father, with whom he has become friendly, and takes Juliette to safety. Major Dressler and Juliette ride a horse away from the battlefield to a river marking the border with Allied territory. As the Major tells her about his decision to do the right thing rather than simply follow orders, Juliette pleads with him to release her father, who is innocent of any crime. Major Dressler wishes her good luck and rides away, leaving Juliette to walk to the nearby ambulance train, where she reunites happily with Kara.
After two months of helping on the train, Juliette must leave again. As she and Kara exchange tearful goodbyes, Captain Stout enters their car. He tells Kara that Juliette has intervened in her favor, and that he is reinstating Kara as a nurse-in-training. Kara is overjoyed, and Juliette leaves with little hope of finding her family again.
Juliette speaks to a woman in one of the towns she is crossing and their conversation leads her to believe her mother may be hiding in a cave near Verdun. With renewed hope, she goes back to Verdun, now a battle-ravaged no-man’s-land. She explores the trenches and surrounding caves, finding traces of people who took shelter there.
Juliette meets a family hiding in one of the caves who invites her to stay with them for a while. A few weeks later, the sounds of battle outside finally stop. Juliette remembers her mother telling her that, in the event of their separation, they should meet in Verdun after the fighting ends, so she decides to return home.
When she arrives in Verdun, Juliette is shocked at the destruction of the city. She eventually finds her old home, now in ruins, and loses hope of finding her family again. She encounters an old man who tries to comfort her and reminds her that things rarely go as planned.
Juliette goes back to the cave, but the family she was staying with has left. Walking around the trenches to gather supplies, she sees a young Russian soldier standing in the middle of the battlefield. He seems injured and disoriented, and collapses when she calls out to him. Despite her fears of landmines, Juliette retrieves him and drags him back to her cave to dress his head wound.
This third section of the novel sees its protagonist, Juliette, facing a series of obstacles without major resolution. By the section’s end she has still not achieved her goals of reuniting with her family or freeing her father from German captivity. To survive in the meantime, she must accept help from others, including people she does not trust. Through Part 3, Nielsen identifies Juliette’s perseverance as a form of found courage, while showing the interconnectedness of people affected by the war.
The Intersection of Collective and Personal History is also emphasized through Juliette’s journey, which sees her interacting with many characters and types of people. These interactions help Nielsen illustrate the scope of WWI—both how it affected people differently, and how these individual sufferings brought people together. To escape the German army thrice, Juliette relies on help from Kara and the ambulance train, on Monique, and on Major Dressler. Juliette later relies on a conversation with a woman that leads her to look for her mother in the caves around Verdun. When unsuccessful, she then relies on a family she finds in a cave to offer her shelter and companionship. When she returns to her ruined house in Verdun, she meets an old man who acts as a gadfly figure in the narrative. Though she does not rely on him directly, he plays an important role in driving home a central message of the novel. As she starts losing hope, the stranger asks her to draw a line to her front door. When he repeatedly puts himself in her way, Juliette keeps drawing a line around him until she reaches the door. She is disappointed when her line ends up twisted, but the man reassures her:
‘That line got you to where you wanted to go.’
‘It would have been straight, had you not been in my way.’
‘Yes, because that is life. Mademoiselle, something will always be in your way. So draw your line around it and keep going. You will find your family again, but it will come at the end of a long and crooked path’ (203).
In addition to alluding to the Lines of Courage in the novel’s title, this symbolism is later echoed in Chapter 52, when Juliette explains to her friends that life is “a line that moves in circles, and weaves itself into the circles that others have created. Our lines should be messy because that’s how our lives connect together” (322), once again reinforcing the novel’s theme of The Intersection of Collective and Personal History. Juliette’s obstructed trajectory illustrates the importance of hope and perseverance, as well as reliance on others.
Nielsen also reiterates the theme of Anger Versus Empathy in Times of Conflict, though this time creating some room for righteous anger. Juliette is justifiably angry at Monique for stealing her hard-earned money, and punches Major Dressler in anger when he discovers her hiding place. However, in both cases empathy still wins out—Monique and Major Dressler overlook Juliette’s anger and redeem themselves by helping Juliette escape the Germans—proving it to be a more powerful force than anger.
By Jennifer A. Nielsen