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J. K. RowlingA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As the distraught group heads back to Hogwarts, Scabbers is “plainly terrified” (333) and bites Ron. Crookshanks, who is prowling around the Hogwarts grounds, sees Scabbers and once again tries to attack him. Scabbers slips through Ron’s fingers and runs away. Crookshanks and Ron follow him, and as Harry and Hermione struggle to catch up, “an enormous, pale-eyed, jet-black dog” (334) appears and drags Ron and Scabbers into the huge gap in the roots of the Whomping Willow. Harry and Hermione follow, and the hole in the ground leads into the Shrieking Shack in Hogsmeade. They find Ron, who tells them that the dog is an Animagus, a wizard that can turn into an animal. Harry turns to see Sirius Black, who disarms him and Hermione with Ron’s wand.
Black declares, “There’ll be only one murder here tonight” (340), and Harry wrestles his wand back from Black and is about to kill him. Suddenly, Crookshanks jumps between Harry’s wand and Black, protecting him from Harry. Professor Lupin arrives and disarms Harry, and Lupin and Black have a cryptic conversation, in which Lupin asks, “Where is he, Sirius?” Black points to Ron. Confused and outraged, Hermione announces “[Lupin’s] been helping Black get into the castle, he wants [Harry] dead too— he’s a werewolf!” (345). Lupin returns Harry, Ron, and Hermione’s wands, and begins to explain. He was not helping Black, and until tonight, he thought Black was a murderer. However, he was in his office observing the Marauder’s Map when he noticed that someone was traveling with Harry, Ron, and Hermione after they left Hagrid’s hut: Peter Pettigrew, an Animagus who can transform into a rat.
Harry, Ron, and Hermione are stunned, remembering what Fudge said about Black killing Peter Pettigrew 12 years ago. Black lunges at Scabbers, and Lupin urges him to explain to the children why he wants to kill Peter Pettigrew. He says that Black “owe[s] Harry the truth” (350). Hermione claims that Peter Pettigrew can’t be an Animagus because his name wasn’t on the official Animagus registry, but Lupin explains that “there used to be three unregistered Animagi running around Hogwarts” (352). Lupin goes on to tell them that he was bitten by a werewolf when he was just a child, and although he can now take a potion that makes him harmless when he transforms once a month, “[he] became a fully fledged monster once a month” (353) when he was a student at Hogwarts. The Shrieking Shack and the tunnel connecting it to the Whomping Willow were designed to give Lupin a safe space to become a monster once a month, and his friends— James Potter, Sirius Black, and Peter Pettigrew— became Animagi so they could turn into animals and safely keep Lupin company when he transformed. He explains that they “came to write the Marauder’s Map [...] Sirius is Padfoot. Peter is Wormtail. James was Prongs” (355), and Lupin is Moony.
Lupin explains that Professor Snape never liked their group, and Snape “fought very hard against [Lupin’s] appointment to the Defense Against the Dark Arts job” (356), even while he supplied the potion that kept Lupin safe. Years ago, when they were all students at Hogwarts, Black tried to trick Snape into following them into the Shrieking Shack, where Snape would have come face-to-face with a werewolf. However, Harry’s father got cold feet and put a stop to the prank. Harry realizes that Snape doesn’t like Lupin because he thought Lupin was in on the joke. Snape suddenly reveals himself, taking off the Invisibility Cloak and pointing his wand at Lupin” (357).
Snape explains that he found the Invisibility Cloak left behind outside of the Whomping Willow, and that Lupin did not take his potion yet that evening. Snape went to Lupin’s office and looked at the Marauder’s Map on Lupin’s desk. Snape believes that Lupin was helping his old friend Black into the castle, and he is giddy at the thought of turning Lupin and Black in and watching the dementors “give [Black] a little kiss” (360). Snape refuses to listen to any explanations, and Harry, Ron, and Hermione all attempt to disarm him at the same time and render him unconscious. Sirius continues to explain how he discovered that Peter Pettigrew is not dead but in hiding. He saw the Daily Prophet article showing Ron’s family in Egypt and noticed that Ron’s rat was missing a toe. Lupin explains, “The biggest bit of Peter they found was his finger” (363), and Peter must have cut it off himself before faking his death and pinning it on Black. Black then goes on to say that Crookshanks knew Scabbers was Peter Pettigrew, and was working with Black to get the rat away from Ron and Harry
Lupin tells Harry, “All this time we’ve thought Sirius betrayed your parents, and Peter tracked him down— but it was the other way around” (365). Peter, not Sirius, was the Potters’ Secret-Keeper. He is the one responsible for the death of Harry’s parents. Lupin and Black force Pettigrew to assume his true form as a “very short man” with a “pointed nose and [...] very small, watery eyes” (366). Peter Pettigrew, cowardly and simpering, continues to deny any involvement in the Potters’ death or his allegiance to Lord Voldemort. Sirius assures Harry that he never would have betrayed the Potters, but Pettigrew is a spineless coward who would betray his best friends if it meant saving himself from Voldemort’s wrath. Pettigrew begs for mercy as Lupin and Black prepare to kill him, but Harry stops them and proposes that they bring Pettigrew to the dementors, because he doesn’t think his father would have wanted Lupin and Black to become murderers.
The chapters inside the Shrieking Shack begin to untangle the mysteries of The Prisoner of Azkaban. These chapters—arguably the most important in the book—reveal the truth of what happened the night the Potters were murdered. Sirius Black, who was deemed a murderer for the past 12 years, is an innocent man. Meanwhile, Scabbers, who posed as a docile pet rat for 12 years, is a lying, murderous traitor. Professor Lupin, who by all accounts is a warm, caring person, assumes the form of a vicious beast once a month. These chapters hold one dramatic reveal after another, and the overarching lesson is that appearances can be misleading.
Murder is not a new topic in the Harry Potter series, but The Prisoner of Azkaban begins to delve into the idea of “justified” killing. Lupin and Black prepare to murder Peter Pettigrew, who is responsible for the death of Lily and James Potter, and even Harry entertains the thought of killing the person who hurt his family. However, Harry decides to call off Lupin and Black. He says that his father wouldn’t want to see his friends become murderers, and this shift in Harry’s thinking demonstrates a growing maturity. As a young man, Harry is beginning to understand that ending the life of another person is not something to be taken lightly, and for a truly good person, murder will weigh on their conscience for the rest of their life. Although he later expresses regret for sparing Pettigrew, Dumbledore assures him that he did the right thing, and Pettigrew will be indebted to him forever.
Snape, who is described as disliking Harry since the very beginning of his time at Hogwarts, has a complicated history with Harry’s father. It isn’t Harry that Snape dislikes, but his father, James. Snape is a grown adult, but his teenage grudge against James Potter, Lupin, and Black colors his perception of the world around him. Snape is stuck in the past, and his stubbornness and vindictive behavior almost results in two innocent men being sentenced to the Dementor’s Kiss. Snape has always been an unlikable, cruel character, but The Prisoner of Azkaban adds depth to his character by providing more background to his time as a Hogwarts student years before Harry was born.
By J. K. Rowling