53 pages • 1 hour read
Jeannette WallsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Lily is the protagonist and narrator of the book. She is a complex character who prefers to live a simple life on difficult land. She is a feisty woman who loves to learn and to teach. As a child, she was adventurous, brave, and wise beyond her years. As a wife, she is loyal, but not a pushover. Even though she was betrayed by her first husband, she learned from the experience, just as she did with every setback she faced.
Lily was a woman who was able to let life happen, but she stayed in control of her reactions. She lived through historically challenging times and she handled those like she handled challenges created by the land and weather by using her physical and mental resources to survive. She refused to allow social expectations limit the possibilities available to her and her behavior often transgressed what was considered acceptable for a woman at that time. Because of her lust for life and never-ending spirit, it is easy to love Lily and her ability to weather her changing environment. Since she is the main character in the novel, every other character revolves around her.
Lily gets her joie de vivre from her father, who she calls “Dad.” He spent time in prison when he was accused of murder and was released just before she was born. As a father, he took care of his family and his farm, while constantly developing money-making schemes to make their lives easier. Sadly, these schemes never worked, but he kept thinking. His wise words guided Lily’s life as she learned how to live on a ranch, break horses, and take care of herself by listening to and watching her Dad. There were no surprises with Dad; he truly walked his talk. He understood the power of nature, but he continued to fight for his and his family’s success despite his temper getting in the way. His influence on Lily, combined with her difficult relationship with her mother, goes some way to explaining why she so often rejected stereotypically ‘feminine’ behavior.
Lily’s younger sister was nothing like Lily. Helen was a weak girl who became a weak woman. Lily saves her sister’s life in the opening pages of the book, but Lily cannot save her from her own mistakes. Like her mother, Helen relies on other people and lets life happen to her. Bravely, she does go to Los Angeles to try to get into movies, but she goes about it the wrong way. Helen relies on the power of men and the charms of her feminine body. Eventually, she becomes pregnant by one of those powerful men; he then abandons her. Unable to care for herself, she moves to Arizona so Lily can take care of her. Once the town realizes that Helen is pregnant and unwed, Helen finds herself in dire straits and ends up committing suicide. This is one of the few times that she takes control of her own life and the extremity of her decision points to the power of social prejudice at that time. It also suggests the degree to which women’s sexuality was policed by men and the different standards by which men and women’s sexual activity outside of marriage was judged.
This patient and rock solid man is exactly who Lily needed in her adult life. Significantly, he shows up when Lily falls off Red Devil and he continues to help her up every time she falls. He is older than Lily, which makes sense, since she is wise beyond her years. He courts Lily, but in the end, she proposes to him. Jim is a true partner to Lily, as is evident in the way they raise their children together and care for the ranch, too. His kindness and devotion to Lily show when they are living in Phoenix and she thinks he is cheating on her. Instead of being upset by her suspicion, he confidently and convincingly analyzes the situation, reassures her that he is not cheating, and suggests that they move out of the city.
Jim’s caring nature extends beyond people. He is brilliant with animals, especially livestock. He develops a reputation for caring for livestock and his skills enable the family to escape life in the big city. Jim is an anchor who helps Lily to live her fascinating adult life.
From the moment that Rosemary entered the world, she was a free spirited, artistic soul. It was no accident that the midwife who delivered Rosemary deemed her a wanderer. Even though Rosemary grew up on a ranch, she never liked the fact that animals were contained within the fences and gates. Rosemary’s desire to free the animals on the ranch echoes her own desire to be free.
Like the other characters in the novel, our understanding of Rosemary is mediated through Lily. Rosemary is her mother’s daughter, despite the frustrations that the two have with each other. Their frustration exists because they are so similar. Just like Lily exerts her strong personality and ability to survive, Rosemary needs to be an artist and she needs to be in big spaces. Lily cannot be contained and neither can Rosemary. When Rosemary grows into a woman, it becomes clear that these two women cannot occupy the same, small spaces. Lily needs to live in open spaces and so does her daughter. Like her mother, Rosemary designs her own life and lives to the fullest with the man who lets her truly fly. Lily refers to half-broken horses frequently in the story, an appropriate metaphor for both Lily and her daughter who strain against the boundaries of the world as most people know it.
By Jeannette Walls