53 pages • 1 hour read
Jeannette WallsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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The chapter begins with three children, Helen (7), Buster (9), and the narrator, Lily (10) doing their chores on the homestead. The children noticed that their cows were behaving strangely. In response to the behavior of the cows, the narrator puts her head to the ground and hears a loud noise. She immediately knows that a flash flood is coming. As soon as she realizes this, the cows run off and she grabs her siblings and runs for high ground - which happens to be a tree. The children remain in the tree as the water rushes through their land. The narrator protects her brother and sister by helping them to find safe places in the tree and keeping them awake through the night. The next morning, the water recedes enough for the children to leave the tree and return home. Their parents rush to greet them; while their mother thanks God and a guardian angel, their father wonders if “that guardian angel was you,” Lily.
After this exciting beginning, the narrator, who was born in 1901, describes life on the homestead in Salt Draw in west Texas. She shares the harshness of living on the dry, rock-hard ground as well as the various schemes her father had tried to make money. Her father had even tried his hand at raising peacocks, but always returned to his bread-and-butter work: raising carriage horses. She continues telling stories about her father, a man whose speech impediment was caused when he was kicked by a horse. She also tells us about her mother, who was from a wealthy family and found it difficult to fit in with the west Texas lifestyle.
The narrator offers various stories of her parents which serve to show the differences between her god-fearing mother and her salt-of-the-earth father. She tells us that she was educated by her father; he taught her to read and write, as well as how to break horses. She tells us that her family used to live in a “dugout” home but after another flood, they moved into a wooden house, taking wood from a neighbor’s home that had been destroyed in that flood. The chapter concludes as a tornado uproots a windmill and drops it on their wooden home.
In this chapter, we learn that the narrator’s name is Lily Casey. At the beginning of the chapter, the Casey family moves from Salt Lick to the family ranch that her father cleverly renames KC Ranch - displaying his quirky love of phonetic spelling. The ranch is in the lush, green Hondo Valley near the Capitan Mountains. After they move, Lily’s father continues to try his hand at money-making schemes like writing books about phonetic spelling and Billy the Kid.
As the chapter continues, Lily talks about her school. Her parents send her to a Catholic school in Santa Fe. The title of the chapter refers to a staircase in the school that seemed to be miraculously constructed. Even though her father has concerns about Lily being at school, she ends up enjoying her time there and she succeeds beyond anyone’s expectations. She finds school to be easy, especially compared to her home life. She says, “Since there were no barn chores, life at the academy felt like one long vacation.”
During her time at school, the Mother Superior called Lily into her office for a meeting. Mother Albertina spoke to Lily about becoming a teacher, because of her academic ability and her ability to help others. Lily considered it for a while, but the next time she was called into Mother Albertina’s office it was to find out that her father could no longer afford her tuition, which forced her to return home before she could finish her education.
Once Lily returns home, she quickly learns that her father has spent her tuition money on four Great Danes that he wanted to breed as another money-making scheme. She also notices signs that the farm was falling into disrepair. To help cover expenses, her father gives some space on the farm to a poor tenant farmer named Zachary Clemens. Later in the chapter, Dorothy, Zachary’s daughter, discovers that the four Great Danes have been shot by a neighboring farmer. In response, Lily’s father sues the neighbor. Lily acts as her father’s lawyer and they win the case; the neighbor has to provide compensation for the dogs in the form of livestock. The neighbor gives the Caseys a collection of worthless horses. Despite the fact that the horses appear worthless, Lily finds a mare that she claims as her own. She names the horse Patches and breaks her in herself.
After breaking the mare, Lily rides the horse into town where she finds a letter from Mother Albertina informing her that there is a teacher shortage due to the war and that Lily should take a test to become a teacher. Lily passes the test and is immediately hired by a school in Arizona. The chapter ends with Lily packing up a few belongs so she can ride Patches 500 miles to the school in Red Lake, Arizona. She is 15 years old.
Traveling through New Mexico to Arizona, Lily meets a Navajo woman named Priscilla. They traveled together for a day and plan to rest for the night, until Priscilla begins looking through Lily’s things for something to steal. Lily leaves Priscilla and, ten days later, arrives in the town of Flagstaff where she enjoyed a hot bath and a night in a hotel. The next morning she sets out for her destination, Red Lake, which was another two days ride away.
Red Lake is 30 miles south of the Grand Canyon and Lily begins her teaching career in a one-room school house in this small community. She is employed to teach there until the regular teachers return from fighting in World War I. After a few months in Red Lake, the regular teacher returns, so Lily rides Patches to another small town, then another and another as all the teachers gradually return to their homes. When the war is over, the school superintendent relieves her of her duties as a teacher and she rides home to KC Ranch. On her ride home, Lily has a life-changing experience when an airplane flies over her head; it is the first airplane she has ever seen.
Upon her return home, Lily notices that things were not quite the same; the ranch seemed small to her now. Her brother had married Dorothy and her sister, Helen, had grown up and was talking about moving to Los Angeles to be in the movies. After talking to her father about cars and airplanes, Lily realizes that resistance to change was proof that she needed to move on, so, a month later, she leaves for Chicago.
When Lily arrives in Chicago, she finds a Catholic boarding house and she begins looking for jobs. All she is qualified to do is to work as a maid in the homes of wealthy families. During her early days in Chicago, she becomes friends with her roommate, Minnie. They enjoy all the city has to offer until Minnie is killed at work, when her hair gets caught in a piece of machinery. After the sudden death of her best friend, Lily cuts her own hair and, soon after, meets Ted, whom she eventually marries. Ted works out-of-town, so Lily is alone most of the time. One afternoon, she is hit by a car while carrying groceries home. The driver of the car takes her to the hospital and suggests that she call her husband. When Lily makes the call, she finds out that Ted is not out of town working, but is actually married to another woman. After leaving the hospital, Lily decides to confront Ted at his home. After confirming that he was married to another woman, Lily has the marriage annulled. Ted tries to apologize, but Lily replies by saying, “The fact is, you don’t love me, and you haven’t destroyed me. You don’t have what it takes to do that.” Once the marriage is over and Lily stops beating herself up for being so gullible, she realizes she is 27 years old and needs to do something with her life. She applies to the teacher’s college in Flagstaff and works to save some money. She is accepted to the school and she leaves Chicago behind her forever.
Half Broke Horses is described as a “true-life novel” and the first three chapters deliver on that description. The novel is written from the perspective of Lily Casey. She tells her story in chronological order, from memorable moments of her childhood in the rough land of west Texas to the difficult time she spent in Chicago in her twenties. She not only describes events but also analyzes what she learns from her experiences and the people in her life. Even though the book is technically a novel, it reads more like a memoir.
Lily’s father seems to be the most important person in her life. He teaches her to survive in the harsh conditions of their various homes and she carries those lessons into her early adult life. Her physical and mental strength is admirable, especially given that she is treated as inferior by many of the other men in her early life. Lily is someone who makes life happen; she does not wait for it to happen to her. This is evident when she decides to take a job as a teacher, even though she is only 15 and has to travel on horseback, on her own, for over 500 miles. It is also evident when she learns the truth about Ted and when she helps her father with his court case against Old Man Puckett. Lily knows what she wants and she works hard to be successful, challenging gender norms in the process.
Lily’s voice adds to the joy of reading this book. She is honest, almost to a fault, and an extremely hard worker. She describes her time at boarding school as “one long vacation” because she did not have to break horses or do the other, tough ranch chores. Even though Lily makes life happen, she is open to new experiences and it is obvious that she thoroughly enjoys learning. Despite the fact that her father ended her time at school, Lily takes to heart what Mother Albertina says, “When God closes a window, he opens a door. But it’s up to you to find it.” Lily seems to be always looking for doors as she makes her way through life. It is hard not to admire Lily for her tenacity and joie de vivre.
By Jeannette Walls