logo

57 pages 1 hour read

Isabel Allende

Daughter Of Fortune

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1, Chapters 4-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “1843-1848”

Chapter 4 Summary: “A Ruined Reputation”

Long ago, Jacob lost his bet to sell bibles in Chile; those forgotten books remain under his bed. Jacob stays in Chile because of his unrequited love for Rose and his basic mastery of Spanish. He spends his time reading and discussing philosophy with intellectuals at a Valparaíso bookstore. Jacob meets 18-year-old Joaquín Andieta, the youngest of this group of debaters. The impoverished Joaquín is a natural leader with an electric personality. With “Andalucian features and the virile grace of a young toreador” (60), Joaquín has the courage to transform ideas into revolutionary action. Jacob imagines an ideal Utopian society, but Joaquín counters with hard realism about the need to organize workers in the present. The pathetic aspect of the poverty-stricken Joaquín draws Jacob to him “like an abyss” (59). He learns that Joaquín works at the British Import and Export Company, Ltd., for a meager salary and lives with his mother. Joaquín proudly refuses any of Jacob’s attempts to help him with money. Curious about Joaquín, Jacob follows him one night through a filthy alley to his wretched house, a sight that stimulates Jacob’s compassion.

Jacob’s reputation suffers irreparable damage when a newly appointed Anglican chaplain arrives in Chile and examines the accounts of Jacob’s nonexistent mission to the Patagonian Indians. No longer invited to the Sommerses’ home, Jacob is shunned by the entire British colony and the prominent Chileans. Only Paulina and Feliciano, recalling Jacob’s assistance to them, offer to lend him money and invite him to join them in the north. Ashamed, Jacob cannot find the strength to make a new beginning in the north. Jacob is obsessed with regaining his good name. When Jacob is evicted from the English-run boarding house in Valparaíso, Joaquín finds a rented small room in a humble neighborhood for his friend.

Paulina finds married life satisfying because of her unusual husband, who respects her business intuition and earns huge profits from her advice. Paulina asks Feliciano to open a bank account in her name and deposit 20% of the profit she earns for him in case of future surprises, such as widowhood. Feliciano complies, even though 19th-century married women cannot own property.

Captain John finds Jacob, unshaven, drunk, and ranting like a lunatic against government and religion. Captain John pays for a good meal for Jacob, inviting him to return to England on his ship. Captain John tells Jacob he can work as a sailor for the cost of his passage. Rose’s brother informs Jacob that he has no possibility of winning Rose’s love. The one person who comes to say goodbye to Jacob at the port is Joaquín, who is certain they will never meet again.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Suitors”

Two years after Jacob’s departure from Chile, Eliza transforms into a slender girl with soft curves and a delicate face. Rose resigns herself to Eliza’s unladylike fascination with cooking. Miss Rose searches for a good husband for Eliza—a man able “to appreciate her protégée’s discernment, her strength of character, and her ability to turn situations in her favor, what Mama Fresia called luck and Rose preferred to call intelligence” (73). Rose needs to find a financially stable suitor for Eliza before she turns 20 years old—one who is willing to overlook the young girl’s murky origins. Rose asks Jeremy to adopt her protegee so that Eliza’s questionable lineage will not hinder her. Even though Rose is a spinster, she also plans to convey to Eliza the skills needed to please a husband.

Rose selects 28-year-old Michael Steward, a handsome naval officer from an old English family, as Eliza’s prospective husband. Captain John warns Rose that Eliza will be bored by Michael, but Rose asserts that sensible women marry to be maintained, not entertained. Rose arranges picnics and parties to get Michael and Eliza together. Rose fails to convince Eliza to allow a man to feel superior by letting him beat her at games. Michael misinterprets the campaign of seduction, proposing instead to a horrified Rose. Rose rejects Michael, who leaves, never to return.

In May 1848, 16-year-old Eliza falls in love with Joaquín when he comes to the Sommerses’ house, overseeing the transport of a load for the British Import and Export Company, Ltd. Eliza feels an uncontrollable urge to smell Joaquín. When Eliza moves close to Joaquín, “[a] river of flowing lava swept through her, melting her bones” (81). The same overwhelming heat washes over Joaquín: “[T]he girl’s face was a pale mirror in which he thought he glimpsed his own image” (81). Eliza realizes she has met her destiny and feels trapped, losing weight. Mama Fresia tries Indian remedies, Catholic prayers, and the spells of a gifted machi, an ancient Mapuche Indian healer, who tells her there is no cure for Eliza’s fixation. Years later, Eliza will stand before a human head preserved in a jar of alcohol and recall her first meeting with Joaquín. In the future, Eliza’s friend Tao Chi’en will introduce her to the possibility of reincarnation and teach her how to free herself from forever repeating the same devastating passion. 

Chapter 6 Summary: “Miss Rose”

Miss Rose sees Eliza’s symptoms of love. When Rose was 16 years old, she fell in love with a Viennese tenor. Young Rose dreamed of becoming an opera singer, but her family believed that performing in the theater was an unsuitable occupation for a lady. Rose also inherited her father’s passion for reading books. After her father’s death, Jeremy became the head of the family and knew that Rose must marry well. He was supporting his mother and sister on a modest salary.

Instead of searching for a husband, Rose was seeking a singing master. When Karl Bretzner, a talented Viennese tenor, came to London, Rose attended every performance by her idol. The much older tenor, who resembled a butcher, noticed Rose’s beauty and invited her to his dressing room after a performance. Two days later, Karl and Rose met secretly, and she offered her virginity to him. Karl fell in love with Rose, and “what had begun as yet another fleeting conquest had in a few hours been transformed into incandescent passion” (89). Their day of love-making was “the most memorable day of Rose’s life” (90), comparable in intensity only to the day the infant Eliza arrived as a consolation for Rose’s childlessness. Rose quickly surpassed Karl in amorous skills, and they met in hotel rooms during Karl’s London season. Karl began deteriorating in his musical recitals as he focused on his trysts with Rose. After his final performance in London, the pair escaped for a few days to an out-of-the-way hotel in the north, where Jeremy interrupted them at breakfast. Jeremy told Karl he ought to have informed Rose that he was married with children. Jeremy challenged Karl to a duel by slapping his face with a glove. Then Jeremy took a shocked Rose away to stay at her aunt’s home until she could determine that she was not pregnant. Jeremy told her never to speak about her affair to anyone, not even her mother or her brother John.

Although Rose appeared to be the same when she returned to London, she was a changed person. She now spent hours in her room writing in private notebooks. When Jeremy was offered the directorship of the British Import and Export Company in Chile, he and Rose carried the secret of her shameful fling with them. Rose viewed their destination as punishment for her indiscretion. Rose resolved to make the best of her new circumstances but secretly relived her romance with Karl.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Love”

Miss Rose recognizes the appeal of Joaquín: He has the aura of a “tragic, damned poet” (100). Rose is torn between trying to thwart the romance of Eliza and Joaquín before it begins and secretly hoping that Eliza will succeed in her passion as compensation for Rose’s own foiled affair 18 years ago. Eliza longs for a confidant. Only Captain John, “that uncle with the heart of a buccaneer who had been the most fascinating character in her childhood” (101), would be capable of understanding Eliza’s plight. Eliza enjoys lifelike dreams of Joaquín, using a skill taught by Mama Fresia of entering and leaving dreams at will.

When Joaquín again arrives at the Sommerses’ house to pick up cargo, Eliza boldly hands him a letter telling him to meet her in three days at nine o’clock at night in a nearby chapel. Surprised, Joaquín assumes that Eliza is Jeremy’s unattainable daughter. Eliza knows that no one will notice her brief absence during Miss Rose’s Wednesday musical evening. Joaquín and Eliza shyly introduce themselves at their first meeting. Each time they have a rendezvous, the pair learn more about each other. The illegitimate Joaquín relievedly learns of Eliza’s equally obscure origins. Cast out by her family, Joaquín’s mother raised her son with a code of honor. Eliza tells Joaquín that his mother’s misfortune was to fall in love with an evil man. Ghostlike, Eliza uses her talent for making herself invisible to avoid being caught in her occasional absences by Miss Rose.

Finally, Eliza arranges for Joaquín to sneak into the Sommerses’ house in the middle of the night. Eliza chooses to sacrifice her virtue, and the pair make love in the storeroom. Eliza clings to the idealized, romantic letters written by Joaquín as proof of their love. When Joaquín is with Eliza, he is like a different person, defensive and hurried, as if he is “succumbing to a vice, tormented by guilt” (114). More committed to his political theories than Eliza’s sensual pleasure, Joaquín leaves her unsatisfied. Eliza, however, devotes herself to nurturing the illusion of Joaquín as the ideal lover.

Part 1, Chapters 4-7 Analysis

Allende introduces the pivotal character Joaquín Andieta through his friendship with the idealistic intellectual Jacob Todd. By depicting Jacob’s shock at Joaquín’s shabby housing, Allende highlights the desperation of the poorest social class in Chile. Joaquín receives only a wretched salary working at the British import and export firm directed by the wealthy Jeremy. This social injustice is compounded by the story of Joaquín’s mother. Allende emphasizes the sharply different penalties inflicted on women and men who transgress society’s code of conduct. Joaquín’s father ravished his mother, then abandoned her without marrying her. Joaquín’s father simply disappeared, but Joaquín’s mother was rejected by her middle-class family. Joaquín’s mother was left mired in poverty and illness, receiving almost no assistance from her relatives who live in the same city. With this background, Allende provides the foundation for Joaquín’s revolutionary fervor.

Jacob’s propensity for inventing stories, a character flaw that will reappear later in the novel, results in his exit from Chile after a newly appointed Protestant chaplain arrives and discovers that Jacob has not used the missionary funds to convert Indians. Allende uses the example of the marriage of Jacob’s friends Paulina and Feliciano Rodríguez de Santa Cruz to point towards a future when the damage done to a woman’s or man’s honor is not irreparable, although Paulina adds that a man’s honor is more resilient than a woman’s. Paulina’s amazing business sense and the entrepreneurial Feliciano’s openness to his wife’s advice transform the patriarchal model into a marriage of equivalency.

Eliza’s development into a young woman of marriageable age precipitates the actions taken by Miss Rose, who wants to ensure that her protegee has a better outcome than she had. Influenced by the realities of the patriarchal culture, Miss Rose views an arranged marriage with an economically solvent man as the only chance for Eliza, who does not have a brother to lend his protection. Social class considerations prompt Miss Rose to request that Jeremy adopt Eliza to conceal her questionable origins. Miss Rose’s attempts to teach Eliza to allow the proposed suitor Michael Steward, a British naval officer, to feel superior all fail, illustrating Eliza’s strength of character. Miss Rose’s obliviousness to Michael Steward’s courtship of her and Miss Rose’s unhesitating rejection of Michael are explained by Allende in an extended exploration of Miss Rose’s history.

In a lengthy flashback, Allende draws parallels between Miss Rose’s passionate affair with Viennese tenor Karl Bretzner when she was 16 and 16-year-old Eliza’s love affair with Joaquín. Miss Rose’s mysterious spinsterhood is revealed to be the consequence of her scandalous affair with a man who she did not know was married and her brother’s swift intervention, ending the affair. Miss Rose had almost no control in how her predicament was handled, and the penalty for her behavior would be sharply different than for Karl’s, again underlining the patriarchal double standard. Miss Rose’s luck in not becoming pregnant prevented her from the worst consequences, but she tries to wield what little power she has over her life by rejecting any future marriage.

The theme of overwhelming passion is also embodied by Eliza’s affair with Joaquín. Eliza and Joaquín share the sense of being outsiders because of their illegitimate origins, despite their socioeconomic differences. Eliza prioritizes her idea of love before society’s notion of female virtue as she and Joaquín become lovers. Allende, however, hints via the discrepancy between Joaquín’s letters and his in-person presence, as well as metaphors such as Joaquín’s exchanges being “an exasperating game of Chinese shadow plays” (115), that Eliza’s idealization of Joaquín differs from the reality of who he is. Using the literary device of foreshadowing, Allende indicates that Jacob and Joaquín will never meet again and that Eliza will recall her first meeting with Joaquín when she later stands before a human head preserved in a jar of gin.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text