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Kevin KwanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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In 2010, Nick now lives in New York, where he has a long-term girlfriend named Rachel Chu. He invites her to travel to Singapore with him for the summer and to attend his friend Colin Khoo’s wedding. Rachel is Chinese American and has never been to Asia, and she accepts his invitation. She also realizes that the trip will give her the opportunity to see her college friend, Goh Peik Lin, who is from Singapore. As the pair sits in a tea shop discussing the trip, they are spotted by a young, Singaporean girl who recognizes Nick. The young woman, Charlotte Lim, tells her mother that Nick is bringing a girl home, and the news quickly spreads in Singapore gossip circles. The gossipers desperately want to know who Rachel is and what family she comes from.
Eleanor Young, Nick’s mother, is at Bible study at Datin Carol Tai’s house. The women mostly use the time to gossip with each other. There, Eleanor finds out from another guest that her son is planning to bring a girl home with him when he returns that summer. The women suggest to Eleanor that this girl might not be the type of match she wants for her son.
Rachel calls her mother, Kerry, in California to tell her about Nick inviting her to Singapore. Her mother insists that he must be preparing to ask her to marry him. Rachel dismisses the idea. Kerry insists that she bring a gift with her for his parents, as they might be a traditional Chinese family and Rachel should make a good first impression by respecting tradition.
Nick and Rachel pack for their trip. Rachel is nervous about meeting Nick’s family. Nick calls Astrid to ask for advice and she suggests that he prepare Rachel for entering their world: “You can’t just throw Rachel into the deep end like this. You need to prep her; do you hear me?” (43). Rachel does not yet know that Nick’s family is extremely rich, influential, and part of Singapore’s old-money upper class.
Astrid, after spending the spring in Paris, attends a ball that includes guests from the French nobility. Comtesse Isabella de L’Herme-Pierre introduces Astrid to Baronne Marie-Helene de la Durée, who looks down on Astrid and assumes that she is a “kept woman” (46). The Comtesse explains that Astrid comes from a very rich, very old Chinese family and that overseas Chinese families like Astrid’s have wealth that mainland Chinese families don’t due to communism. The Baronne changes her attitude towards Astrid after discovering her status: “Wow—it took only five minutes for this lady to go from snooty to suck-up” (49).
The book introduces another wealthy Singaporean family: the Chengs. They are having lunch at the Chinese Athletic Association in Hong Kong, an exclusive social club. The family has a standing, weekly lunch date at the CAA so that Dr. Malcolm Cheng and his wife, Alexandra, can keep tabs on their children—Edison, Cecilia, and Alistair—and their grandchildren. Their oldest son, Eddie, arrives last; his wife, Fiona, and their three children are already seated at the table. Eddie offers to fly the entire family to Singapore for Colin’s wedding on his friend’s private jet. The family balks at the idea and decides to fly commercial, which annoys Eddie, and he scolds them for not taking him up on the offer. Alistair, their youngest son, brings up his new girlfriend, an actor named Kitty Pong, and announces that he’s bringing her to the wedding.
In the first three chapters, Kwan establishes the two distinct worlds that Rachel and Nick come from, building on the theme of wealth and class disparities. Their mothers, Kerry and Eleanor, respectively, have different reactions to Nick’s and Rachel’s Singapore trip and the idea of their romance. Nick has no idea that he needs to prepare Rachel for the reality of his wealthy background or the way his mother will react to Rachel’s humbler beginnings. The book uses a romantic-comedy setup for the fish-out-of-water scenario that Rachel is walking into. It also takes an absurdist look at the way the wealthy Singaporeans think and behave: The gossip pipeline, originating with a young lady named Celine Lim, gets the news about Nick bringing a girl home for Colin’s wedding to his mother before Nick even gets a chance to call her. This is a hyperbolic example of the role gossip plays in this community of women and sets a pattern that will continue for the remainder of the novel.
The first chapters also establish the importance of perceptions. Rachel is concerned about how Nick’s family will perceive her as an Asian American; she has already formed suspicions about them being too traditional. Nick’s family’s wealth and Singaporean high society are so familiar to him that he does not consider that Rachel might need an orientation to his family’s way of life. Nick is also wary of revealing his ultra-wealthy status to Rachel because he wants her to love him for himself, not for his money. This is an early example of the theme of How Money Affects Love. In the United States, he does not have to wear the label of “rich guy” and can live the normal, comfortable life he desires.
The baroness’s snobbery toward Astrid echoes the hotel manager’s snobbery toward Nick’s family in the Prologue. In the Prologue, Kwan implies that part of Ormsby’s judgment about the family comes from their downtrodden appearance; their clothes are wet and rumpled from having been out in the rain, and they are tired from carrying their luggage. Astrid is dressed just as richly and beautifully as the rest of the party guests, but the baroness still assumes that Astrid is below her in social status. In both cases, the Western characters’ racial and gendered stereotypes about Asian women inform their judgments. The baroness sexualizes Astrid, thinking she must be the mistress of a wealthy man, rather than considering Astrid equal to herself and the Comtesse. She doesn’t respect her until she learns how wealthy Astrid is in her own right. These stereotypes are another example of the lingering effects of western colonialism.
Chapter 6 introduces new characters in the Cheng family. Here again, appearances and social status play a major role. Eddie is obsessed with appearing rich by having a perfect family that wears designer clothes, drives fancy cars, and flies on private jets. It bothers him that his family wants to fly the “common” way with commercial airlines. He thinks they are deliberately downplaying their status, which he finds frustrating. Eddie’s need to demonstrate his wealth comes from his insecurity, which adds another layer to the book’s focus on wealth and perceptions, including self-perception. All of the relationships and social tensions established in these opening chapters will play out and develop in the rest of the novel.
By Kevin Kwan