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58 pages 1 hour read

Fredrik Backman, Transl. Henning Koch

Britt-Marie Was Here

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Character Analysis

Britt-Marie

Britt-Marie is the protagonist of the novel. Initially a passive(-aggressive), soft-spoken woman with unaddressed trauma from her sister’s death and self-esteem issues from her failing marriage, she copes with her constant unhappiness through cleaning. Her isolation from society leaves her out of touch with current events and social mores, but her insistence and determination push her to succeed regardless.

Throughout the novel, Britt-Marie struggles to become independent and self-actualized. Although she tried to find work during her marriage despite Kent’s discouragement, she abandoned all her opportunities. Leaving him after years of enduring his serial infidelity is her first step to self-assertion; however, she still has much to learn. Even after leaving him, she remains codependent on Kent, unable to buy groceries without him; later, she shifts this dependence onto both Somebody and the unemployment case worker, whom she calls upon at all hours for advice and help beyond their job descriptions. She also uses a rat as a companion and replacement for Kent when she first moves to Borg.

As she becomes more comfortable in her own skin, her social interactions reflect this change. She becomes attached to the soccer team she coaches and wants to help Bank and Somebody as they have assisted her. She bonds most with Sami, whose circumstances are most like hers, and even becomes a mentor figure for him, showing how much she has grown from who she once was—unlike Sami, she realizes it’s okay to let go of the past, no matter how the guilt haunts them. Her journey to self-actualization climaxes when she is able to reject both her suitors in order to be comfortably independent and relinquish her beloved job in Borg to build the soccer pitch that will rejuvenate the community. In this way, she is also able to take a solo trip to Paris, thereby realizing her own repressed dreams. Therefore, her own journey to self-actualization mirrors Borg’s own rejuvenation—they both learn to adapt, change, and thereby grow and recover. While their respective traumas never truly disappear, they find ways to manage it in healthier, proactive ways. Therefore, they not only survive, but thrive.

Somebody

Bank’s childhood best friend turned drinking buddy, Somebody is an innovative jack-of-all-trades with a slight manipulative streak. She is also Britt-Marie’s foil. Brash but friendly, she welcomes Britt-Marie to Borg and acts as her guide to the town and its people. Although Britt-Marie is initially put off by Somebody’s organized chaos, they soon become friends.

While Britt-Marie turns to the rat and the unemployment case worker as pseudo-therapists, Somebody is the one who pushes Britt-Marie to grow. Unlike Kent, who constantly cuts Britt-Marie down, Somebody supports her, even when Britt-Marie asks her to hang up a picture at the break of dawn. Somebody is the one who advises Britt-Marie about the children and finagles a front row seat with Britt-Marie at the soccer competition because she has a “[c]alming effect on Britt” (257). In return, she values Britt-Marie because Britt-Marie treats her like a human who “[h]appen[s] to have the wheelchair [...] not a wheelchair that happens to have [a] human” (170). In a healthier way than Kent, Somebody also hopes that Britt-Marie will stay—or at least return—to Borg, but ultimately respects Britt-Marie’s final decision.

Sami

Sami is Vega and Omar’s older brother and Magnus’s best friend. He functions as the tragic hero/martyr in the novel and represents the weary optimism of Borg’s residents. Britt-Marie sees a kindred soul in him because of his tragic past and family-oriented determination. His death teaches her to let go of her burdens.

Sami grew up protecting his mother and siblings from their violent father, who had an alcohol addiction. After their father’s abandonment, their mother died in a trucking accident. Ever since, Sami has been “mother and father, as well as older brother” (154) to his siblings. Although he has little hope of officially gaining custody for his siblings due to his criminal record and connections as well as his unemployment, he is determined to keep the family together. Although he is not yet 20, like Britt-Marie, he is a stickler for maintaining their home, impressing Britt-Marie with his cutlery drawer, prompt dinnertimes, and proper table manners. In turn, he advises her about how to coach soccer, a sport he loves but can’t play professionally because of his life obligations.

Sami mirrors Britt-Marie’s past self with Kent, but instead of despairing, he pushes on. Like Borg, he is hugely disadvantaged, but struggles on regardless. His determination is a double-edged sword, however, as he can’t let go of his loyalty to Magnus even after Magnus endangers his siblings, and he eventually dies because of it. His choice to always step in is both his heroic trait and his undoing, but his death brings the town together to care for Vega and Omar, fulfilling his last request.

Vega

Vega is the middle sibling and only girl in her family. She works for Somebody in the general store and pizzeria and is Borg’s current soccer prodigy, known for her sliding tackles. While she initially dislikes Britt-Marie and Max for their outsider status and higher social class, she grows attached to them. She is passionate about soccer and incredibly loyal to her team, refusing to join the girls’ team in the neighboring town because Borg’s team is her team.

Vega is the unofficial leader of the Borg team, and she, like Sami, is forced to grow up quickly. While through most of the book she seems to be in an eternal teenage rebellious phase, she isn’t oblivious to the obstacles around her. She demands to watch soccer in the recreation center to protect the youth from the drunk adults in the pizzeria and relies on dependable Sven in emergencies. She dislikes Kent’s flashy attitude and is slow to trust but forever loyal. Though she seems brash and angry, she is actually scared and only voluntarily cleans when she is upset. After Sami’s death, she becomes de facto head of the family, and like Sami and Britt-Marie, she takes up cleaning as a coping method. Soccer is also a balm for her: “I don’t feel any pain when I’m playing soccer,” she tells Britt-Marie (263), and only revives after Sami’s funeral by playing soccer. In this way, like Borg, she chooses life over death, and hope over despair.

Omar

Omar is the youngest of the three siblings and Vega’s opposite—they are even born in opposite ends of the same year. He is blunt and relatively immature, often voicing things that others are thinking but are too polite to say, such as when he insults Bank’s vision and weight. Still, Omar is usually friendly, well-intentioned, and opportunistic, always looking to give people deals “at a special price” (75). He is therefore enamored with Kent and his flashy entrepreneurship, but unlike Vega, he is oblivious to the flaws underneath. However, he is the first to accept Max into the soccer team, as long as he proves a match for Vega. Omar also encourages Sven and Britt-Marie’s budding romance, unaware of the complications beneath the surface.

While Vega seems angry but is actually scared, Omar seems scared but is actually angry. After Sami’s death, he initially gives into violent vengeance, seeking to murder Sami’s killers much in the way he feared Sami would do to Magnus after the robbery. He is eventually talked down, but his companions are not. In this way, he symbolizes both a young Magnus and Borg when Britt-Marie arrived: Magnus had already chosen his dark path, but Omar can—and does—turn back. Borg, on the verge of collapse, can pull itself back on its feet, but must choose to do so. After the soccer match, it does.

Magnus (Psycho)

Magnus (nicknamed Psycho) is Sami’s best friend and functions as Sami’s foil. Magnus grew up in a “right nuclear family” (236), so discovering Sami’s abusive father shocked him. He protected Sami from his father’s beatings and threatened him with a knife until the father left for good. Magnus sheltered Sami and his siblings whenever they needed an escape, thereby earning Sami’s loyalty. However, Magnus becomes delinquent. By his twenties, he terrifies the Borg villagers, even Sven. Sami is the only one who can keep him in line and tries to distance Magnus from his younger siblings. Magnus is still youthful at heart, but this side of him only appears when he plays soccer with Sami.

Unlike Sami, who works to keep his family intact, Magnus is isolated and falls in with the wrong crowd. His money problems make him desperate, leading him to rob the pizzeria, though he tries to do so when Vega and Omar aren’t present. The villagers protect him from the investigating police, and he disappears after Sami’s death. Magnus represents what Borg could have become had the town given up and continued to decline. Desperate and deeply in debt, Magnus sinks into crime to survive, reflecting a more extreme version of the plight of other Borg residents. Magnus’s disappearance at the end of the novel signifies Borg’s rejuvenation and their choice of hope instead of despair for their future.

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