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49 pages 1 hour read

Judy Blume

Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1970

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

Margaret and her parents prepare for the arrival of Mary and Paul Hutchins, and when Margaret asks why her mother is willing to host people who were so terrible to her all those years ago, her mother explains that she “want[s] to show them how well [she’s] managed for fourteen years without their help” (146). She begs Margaret and Mr. Simon to understand where she is coming from, and they realize that she desperately wants this to go well. At the airport, Margaret feels awkward and distant when her grandmother tries to kiss her. She notices that her grandmother wears a cross around her neck, “the biggest one [Margaret] ever saw” (148), and when they all arrive back home, Margaret’s father exchanges uncomfortable greetings with his in-laws. Margaret’s mother prepares an extravagant dinner, but the conversation is mostly stilted and shallow. After dinner, Margaret’s grandmother wastes no time asking Margaret about her church habits, and when she learns that Margaret doesn’t go to Sunday school, she begins to fret and says that “a person’s got to have religion” (152). A huge fight erupts among the adults as Margaret’s parents insist she has no religion, and her grandparents say that Margaret is undoubtedly Christian. Margaret becomes so upset that she stands up and shouts that she doesn’t need religion and “[doesn’t] even need God!” (154) before running up to her room. The adults continue to argue, and Margaret decides that she is done with God and trying to figure out all of his religions.

Chapter 22 Summary

Margaret spends most of the morning keeping to herself in her bedroom. Although tempted to pray, she has to remind herself that she isn’t talking to God anymore. She decides to leave the house and gets permission to meet Janie and go to the movies. While she and Janie are out, Margaret decides that they should go into a drugstore and buy a box of sanitary napkins, even though she and Janie still haven’t gotten their periods. Janie worries about what her mother might say but eventually agrees. They each take a box, but when it’s time to check out, they are mortified that a teenage boy is ringing them up. They make their purchases “not looking at his face and not saying anything either” (157), and Margaret is amazed at how casually people in the drugstore sell sanitary napkins. When Margaret arrives home, she takes the pads to her room and examines them, and she even tries one on and decides that she likes the feel of it. The next morning, the Simons are shocked to learn that Margaret’s grandparents aren’t staying for a week as they implied: They are “moving on to New York” (158). They say their goodbyes, and as soon as they are gone, Margaret is furious and says that her grandparents “ruined [her] vacation” (158) by forcing her to stay and then leaving her behind.

Chapter 23 Summary

After Margaret’s maternal grandparents leave, Grandma Sylvia shows up on the Simons’ doorstep with her friend Mr. Binamin. Margaret is thrilled, and she explains that her other grandparents have left. Grandma is shocked and says that she and Mr. Binamin came all the way from Florida to meet them, and Grandma and Mr. Binamin “thought [Margaret] might need [their] support” (161). Grandma asks if the Hutchins asked about Margaret’s religion, and Margaret admits that they asked her about church. Grandma once again proclaims that Margaret is a Jewish girl, which makes Margaret angry. She tells Grandma she doesn’t believe in God, which shocks and offends Grandma. Margaret’s parents greet their unexpected guests, and Margaret excuses herself and goes to her room. Although she loves Grandma dearly, Margaret is frustrated and feels like sometimes “Grandma is almost as bad as everybody else” (162) who is pressuring her to decide her religious beliefs. Margaret wonders why being Jewish is such a big deal if Grandma loves her just as she is.

Chapter 24 Summary

As the school year ends, Mr. Benedict announces it is almost time for the sixth-grade students to submit their individual reports. Margaret writes Mr. Benedict a letter explaining that she decided to spend the last year studying religion, but she has “not come to any conclusions about what religion [she] want[s] to be” (163). She tells him about her visits to temple with her Jewish grandmother, her experience in the confessional at the Catholic Church in Farbrook, and her trip to the Presbyterian and Methodist churches with Janie and Nancy. She admits that she has not considered Buddhism or Islam because she doesn’t know anyone of those religions. She adds that she “[has] not really enjoyed [her] religious experiments very much” (163), and the thought of having to choose her own religion is overwhelming and unfair. She tells him she will tell her children what religion they are, so they don’t have to figure things out for themselves. When the time comes to submit her work, Margaret is embarrassed and hands her letter to Mr. Benedict. She tells him she tried to do a good job but believes she failed. Margaret is filled with shame, and she runs out of the classroom and hides in the Girls’ Room. She wishes she could still talk to God, but stubbornly, she refuses.

Chapter 25 Summary

On the last day of school, there is a party for the sixth graders in the gym. The class says goodbye to Mr. Benedict, who is touched and proud of his first group of students. Nancy, Gretchen, Janie, and Margaret talk about Junior High and how nervous they are about going to a brand-new school next year as seventh graders. Margaret goes home and starts packing for summer camp, but in the middle of packing, she hears the lawnmower running and decides to confront Moose. She calls him a liar and tells him that she “[doesn’t] believe [he] ever took Laura Danker behind the A&P” (168). Moose denies this and asks where Margaret got this idea from, and when she says the story came from Nancy, Moose warns Margaret not to believe everything she hears. Margaret goes to the bathroom and discovers that she finally got her period. Margaret is ecstatic and shares the news with her mother, who becomes emotional and runs to get a pad. Her mother tries to teach Margaret how to use the pad, but Margaret admits that she has been practicing on her own. Margaret wonders if anyone will be able to see a difference in her, and she is so relieved that she decides to pray to God once again. She thanks him for finally giving her her period, and she knows that God is there with her because “[he] wouldn’t have missed this for anything” (171).

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

This section foregrounds the theme of Religious Identity and Belonging. For years, Margaret hasn’t understood why her parents chose to raise her with no religion at all, a straightforward choice for them but one that places great pressure on Margaret. In her explorations, Margaret has seen the good aspects of religion: Grandma’s excitement in temple, beautiful choirs in church, and even the intense intimacy of the confessional. Religion promises to create a sense of belonging, and if Margaret chooses a religion, she believes she will find a community of her own. When her grandparents arrive from Ohio, however, Margaret is forced to come face-to-face with the divisive, inflammatory nature of religion and how it drives families apart by commanding complete devotion and intolerance. After their departure, Grandma arrives and again asserts that Margaret is Jewish. All her grandparents are certain about their faith and what Margaret should be, but Margaret is uncertain and frustrated. These events leave Margaret furious and heartbroken: She feels more lost than ever, and in a fit of rage, she decides she is tired of religion and doesn’t want anything to do with it. Margaret even gives up her private conversations with God and blames him for the pain and division that has befallen her family. Although Margaret desperately wants to belong to a group, she no longer believes religion will give her a true sense of belonging.

After the fallout with her grandparents, Margaret feels adrift and lonely. Although she is angry with God, she still misses talking to him, and she struggles to get a grip on her ever-changing emotions. When Margaret and Janie go to the drugstore, Margaret decides she is tired of waiting for God to decide when she will finally get her period. She purchases pads in an act of stubborn determination, believing that if she can’t be normal like everyone else, she will manifest the idea of getting her period and practice using pads. Margaret may not be biologically grown up yet, but because she has had to deal with very grown-up problems with her parents and grandparents, she is forcing herself to grow up more quickly. In addition to her impatience about her period, the family strife, peer pressure, and religious questioning are elements of The Pressure to Grow Up and “Become a Woman” theme.

The novel’s final chapter brings intense relief when Margaret finally gets her period. Amidst the flurry of activity—getting ready for summer camp, confronting Moose about the Laura Danker rumor, and the excitement of the school year ending—Margaret’s period seems to come when she least expects it. Margaret is thrilled, and to her surprise, her mother is excited for her as well and becomes emotional at the thought of her only daughter growing up and becoming a woman. Although Margaret has been giving God the silent treatment, she breaks her silence on the novel’s final page and thanks God for finally giving her her period. Despite her strained relationship with religion, Margaret firmly believes that God cares about her, and although her beliefs may not fit into any particular religion, she will always turn to him for comfort and acceptance. Even without a specific religious identity, she appears to have found some measure of belonging through her personal conversations with God.

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